Discover the Bearded Mountaineer at Huacarpay Lake List Birds , Peru
Huacarpay Lake List Birds The Bearded Mountaineer (Oreonympha nobilis) is a rare and striking hummingbird native to the southern Peruvian Andes
. Known for its distinctive appearance and specialized habitat, this bird is a must-see for birdwatching enthusiasts visiting Huacarpay Lagoon and the surrounding regions. Machupicchu Birding
Key Features of the Bearded Mountaineer Huacarpay Lake List Birds
Size: 15.5–16.5 cm (6–6.5 in) with a 2.4 cm (1 in) bill
Habitat: Dry montane scrub in intermontane valleys (2,700–3,900 m elevation)
Distinctive Traits: Large size, long forked black-and-white tail, and white underparts
Male Identification: Narrow green and purple gorget with a speckled crown that is bordered by a whitish line (O.
n. albolimbata) or deep glittering blue (O. n. nobilis)
Call: A descending squeaky series followed by a rich chatter (“swee swee chew-chew-chew”) and a dry “dzzrt”
Where to Spot the Bearded Mountaineer Huacarpay Lake List Birds
This hummingbird is most often observed in the south-central Andes of Peru, particularly around Cusco’s Apurimac
and Urubamba valleys and the Huancavelica region. It thrives in semi-open, dry mountain scrub with cacti and near
settlements with Nicotiana (tree tobacco) and eucalyptus trees.
A prime location to observe the Bearded Mountaineer is Huacarpay Lagoon, an essential stop for birdwatchers due to its rich biodiversity and accessible vantage points.
Nesting Behavior and Habitat Huacarpay Lake List Birds
In a remarkable discovery at the entrance to Tipon Archaeological Park (near Cusco), researchers found a Bearded
Mountaineer nest attached to the underside of a thatched roof. The nest, located 2.25 m from the ground, was a
compact cup structure made of fern fibers, moss, and rootlets, with two small white eggs inside.
Key Nest Characteristics:
- Suspended cup-shaped nest for insulation
- Constructed primarily from moss and plant fibers
- Located in sheltered areas, protecting from rain and direct sunlight
- These nesting behaviors align closely with related high-altitude hummingbirds, highlighting the Bearded Mountaineer’s adaptation to harsh Andean climates.
Best Time to Visit Huacarpay Lake List Birds
The Bearded Mountaineer likely breeds during the rainy season (November to May), making this period ideal for observing nesting activity.
November, the onset of the rainy season, is a particularly promising time for sightings.
Tips for Birdwatchers
Visit Key Locations: Focus on Huacarpay Lagoon and the Tipon Archaeological Park for the best chances of
spotting the Bearded Mountaineer.
Look Near Flowering Plants: Watch for this species hovering around purple Dunalia espinosa flowers.
Bring Optics: A good pair of binoculars will help you observe intricate features like the male’s shimmering gorget.
Listen Carefully: Pay attention to the bird’s distinctive calls and chattering sounds.
Why Visit Huacarpay Lagoon?
Huacarpay Lagoon is not only a haven for the Bearded Mountaineer but also hosts a diverse array of bird species,
making it a top destination for nature lovers.
Its proximity to Cusco makes it an accessible day trip, perfect for combining cultural exploration with wildlife observation.
Embark on a birdwatching adventure and witness the extraordinary Bearded Mountaineer in the breathtaking landscapes of the Peruvian Andes.
Your Next Adventure Awaits You in Peru Birds
Huacarpay Lakes – Whether you’re a seasoned birder or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in the Andean highlands, Huacarpay Lakes offers an unforgettable experience. Explore its diverse habitats, witness rare species, and immerse yourself in the natural and cultural wonders of this Peruvian gem.
Explore the Most Fascinating Attractions of This Tour
Tour Overview in
Huacarpay Lake: A Hidden Gem of Andean Biodiversity
Nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, just 30 km southeast of Cusco, Huacarpay Lake is a breathtaking natural sanctuary teeming with life. Located at an altitude of 3,050 meters above sea level in the district of Lucre, this serene lake forms part of a protected wetland ecosystem within the Quispicanchi Province. Its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers alike.
Discover the Magic of Huacarpay Lake
Huacarpay Lake is a vital part of the Ramsar Wetland System, recognized for its ecological importance. The lake and its surrounding wetlands provide a unique habitat for a diverse array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the Andean region. The shimmering waters reflect the grandeur of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect panorama that changes with the seasons.
Birdwatcher’s Paradise
One of Huacarpay Lake’s biggest attractions is its extraordinary birdlife. Over 70 bird species inhabit the area, including migratory birds that travel thousands of kilometers to rest and feed in its waters. Bird enthusiasts can spot species such as the Puna Teal, Andean Goose, and the elusive Bearded Mountaineer hummingbird. Early morning visits offer the best chance to observe these feathered wonders in their natural habitat.
Flora and Fauna of the Andean Wetlands
The lake’s wetlands are a biological treasure trove. Visitors can marvel at a diverse array of aquatic plants, reeds, and flowering species adapted to the high-altitude environment. The surrounding landscape is also home to mammals like foxes and Andean deer, as well as amphibians and insects crucial to the ecosystem’s balance.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Beyond its ecological value, Huacarpay Lake holds cultural and archaeological importance. The area is dotted with ancient ruins from the pre-Inca Wari civilization, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich historical tapestry. Visitors can explore these archaeological sites while enjoying panoramic views of the lake and the Andes.
How to Visit Huacarpay Lake
Reaching Huacarpay Lake is easy and rewarding. From Cusco, it’s a scenic 45-minute drive to the district of Lucre. Visitors can explore the lake on foot via well-marked trails or through guided tours that delve deeper into the region’s biodiversity and cultural heritage. The best times to visit are during the dry season (May to September) when the weather is clear, and birdwatching opportunities are at their peak.
Why Huacarpay Lake Should Be on Your Travel Itinerary
Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher, a photography enthusiast, or someone seeking tranquility away from the bustling city, Huacarpay Lake offers an unforgettable experience. Its combination of natural beauty, ecological significance, and cultural heritage makes it a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Bird Species of Huacarpay Lake
Tinamidae (Tinamous)
- Taczanowski’s Tinamou (Nothoprocta taczanowskii)
- Ornate Tinamou (Nothoprocta ornata)
- Andean Tinamou (Nothoprocta pentlandii)
- Darwin’s Nothura (Nothura darwinii)
- Anatidae (Ducks)
- Andean Goose (Oressochen melanoptera)
- Crested Duck (Lophonetta specularioides)
- Puna Teal (Spatula puna)
- Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
- Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
- Red Shoveler (Spatula platalea)
- White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis)
- Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica)
- Yellow-billed Teal (Anas flavirostris)
- Andean Duck (Oxyura ferruginea)
- Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Spot-winged Pigeon (Patagioenas maculosa)
- Bare-faced Ground Dove (Metriopelia ceciliae)
- Black-winged Ground Dove (Metriopelia melanoptera)
- White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
- Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata)
- Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
- Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani)
- Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
- Band-winged Nightjar (Systellura longirostris)
- Apodidae (Swifts)
- White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris)
- Andean Swift (Aeronautes andecolus)
- Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
- Lesser Violetear (Colibri cyanotus)
- Sparkling Violetear (Colibri coruscans)
- Peruvian Piedtail (Phlogophilus harterti)
- Andean Hillstar (Oreotrochilus estella)
- Black-tailed Trainbearer (Lesbia victoriae)
- Green-tailed Trainbearer (Lesbia nuna)
- Bearded Mountaineer (Oreonympha nobilis)
- Tyrian Metaltail (Metallura tyrianthina)
- Shining Sunbeam (Aglaeactis cupripennis)
- Great Sapphirewing (Pterophanes cyanopterus)
- Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas)
- White-bellied Hummingbird (Elliotomyia chionogaster)
- Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
- Plumbeous Rail (Pardirallus sanguinolentus)
- Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
- Slate-colored Coot (Fulica ardesiaca)
- Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
- Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
- Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
Andean Avocet (Recurvirostra andina)
This is just a glimpse of the rich avian diversity that makes Huacarpay Lake a top destination for bird enthusiasts. With every visit, the lake reveals new surprises, making it a perfect spot for both seasoned ornithologists and casual observers.