Category Archives: Blog Bird Tour

Blog Bird Tour.

 

Unlock the enchanting embrace of Peru, a land that beckons with an irresistible allure. Envision a country where the majestic Andean peaks intertwine with the verdant Amazon basin, while the Pacific’s caress paints the shores. Peru emerges as a symphony of diversity, where dramatic mountains, sun-kissed beaches, and lush jungles merge into a panorama of awe-inspiring beauty. And that’s just the beginning.

The journey unfolds against the backdrop of iconic cities, each a gem in its own right. Lima, the bustling capital, pulsates with life. Arequipa, the colonial gem, stands as a testament to time’s embrace. Cusco, the heart of the Inca realm, echoes with ancient whispers. From the mystical Machu Picchu to the historic Chan Chan and the towering Kuelap, Peru’s heritage spans millennia. Trace the footsteps of the past in the Santa Catalina Convent, marvel at the vastness of Colca Canyon, and pay homage to the Lord Sipan’s tomb. Gaze upon the enigmatic Nazca Lines or the shimmering expanse of Lake Titicaca. The colonial legacy adds a rich layer to this tapestry of exploration.

Peru’s canvas is woven with threads of history and culture, a realm where every corner invites discovery. As you plan your journey, let the Dos Manos Peru Travel blog be your guide. Immerse yourself in travel tips, delve into insightful trip reviews, and absorb cultural wisdom. Dive deep into tour descriptions that illuminate every facet of your exploration. The stage is set for your dream expedition, and Peru stands ready to unveil its countless wonders.

Birds Puno

Birds Puno

Puno, a region located in the southeast of Peru Birds Puno, is home to a rich diversity of birds, including endemic and common species. Endemic birds are those that are only found in a specific geographic region, while common birds are more frequent and can be found in various areas.

Among the endemic birds of Puno, the Inca Wren (Troglodytes taczanowskii) stands out. This small and colorful bird is characterized by its brightly colored plumage and its melodious song, which will resonate in the valleys and slopes of the region.

Another endemic species is the Giant Hummingbird or Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas). With its impressive size for a hummingbird, it is one of the largest in the world. Its majestic appearance and agile and fast flight make it a captivating spectacle in the fields and gardens of Puno.

As for the common birds in Puno, you can find species such as the Andean Gull (Chroicocephalus serranus), recognizable by its colorful red beak and yellow legs. It is also common to see the Andean Goose (Chloephaga melanoptera), an aquatic bird with beautiful black and white plumage that frequents the region’s lakes and wetlands.

In addition, Puno is home to a variety of birds of prey, such as the majestic Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), which can be seen flying majestically high in the mountains.

, the endemic and common birds of Puno offer a fascinating experience for lovers of bird watching and nature in general. Its beauty and diversity add a special touch to Andean landscapes and highlight the importance of conserving these unique natural habitats.

Puno

  • Puno: Department
  • Puno: Province
  • Puno: District
  • Location: 15 ° 50’15 ” S 70 ° 01’18 ” W / -15.8375 , -70.02167
  • altitude: 3,827
  • Foundation November 4, 1668
  • Population 120, 229 census 2007 inhabitants

 

Information Puno

 

 

ACCESS ROUTES: Birds Puno

From Lima can be reached by road to Arequipa and Juliaca in the delay path 18 hours you can also choose to take a flight to Juliaca only 1hr 45 min delay

CLIMATE IN BIRDS PUNO:

Is eco semis cold rainy season starts in October and ends in April and the highest average annual temperature is 14 ° C and minimum 3 ° C

BIRDS PUNO

The city of Puno is seated on the shores of Lake Titicaca is located at a height that seems to get the stars to easily take your breath was also next to what is now Bolivia the territory of the Tiahuanaco culture from 800 to 1200 AD also felt the presence of the Inca empire as evidence is the temple of the phalluses in Chucuito the ceremonial temple worship or convertibility steps of Spanish are also present in the construction of churches in various towns of the departments and Lampa and Juli in its various colonial style houses located in the heart of the city ‘s main attraction is lake Titicaca Puno birthplace of the founders of the Inca empire extension includes part of Peru and Bolivia and has an area of ​​8,560 km a depth of 227 meters and has 36 islands just 5 km from the city is to Uros floating island inhabited by the Aymara still retaining traditions and customs of their ancestors even Uros they ask to be called Aymara Uros and not 30 km Quechua is the only locals on the island Taquile a short distance away is the island Amantani featuring natural lookout from where you can fully appreciate the Suasi Titicaca is the community of Cambria on Lake Titicaca is an island private and only a resting place where you can enjoy the diversity of flora and fauna just 34 km from the city d puno are chullpas silluatani where you can find the forest Tinajani impresses its large rock formations pucara

Places of Puno

CATHEDRAL :

It was built in 1757 on the model of the church of Jesus in the countryside of Cusco facade is Baroque style , inside you can see from the Cusco School paintings and pictures as Mr. bullet

PARK HUAJSAPATA:

It is located four blocks from the main square in his mountain lookouts , From there you can see the whole city and the lake at its top is a monument of Macco Ccapac reportedly has underground caves connecting the hill with temple of Viracocha

MUSEUM DREYER IN PUNO:

This is a ceramics museum exhibits . Textiles and prehistoric lithic period

HOUSE CORREGIDOR IN PUNO:

It is located next to the museum Dreyer. This colonial home has xvll century art display puneño coffee bar and Internet access is dedicated to the dissemination of cultural activities

ARTISANS MARKET IN PUNO:

It is located in the shred Cahuide Alfonso Ugarte there is available garments alpacas and sheep can also buy ceramics and mascara very economic appreciations among other objects

FUNDO CHINCHERO:

It is a farm located 8 km from the city of shores of Lake Titicaca is a good place for walking and horses

CHUCUITO IN BIRDS PUNO:

Located 18 km from the city. this town was the center of collecting taxes for the colony, you can still see original buildings made of stones as houses arches and lintels , in its place stands a sundial alabaster , which was used for punishment during the Holy Inquisition, to his side is the ceremonial Inca Uyo temple also called temples of penises one reciento possessing between twenty and thirty phalluses embedded in the ground, it is believed that provided guidance for the seasons and ceremonial fertility center

SILLUSTANI IN PUNO:

A 34 km from the city. It is located. Beside the Umayo lagoon. Sillustani Cemetery , famous for his ninety chullpas as circular towers built of stones. Where buried authorities collao

LAGUNA UMAYO IN PUNO:

Its significance in Aymara is salt lake according to legend this lake was formed from the tears of a princess who wept for a lost love. Meet frete to Sillustani

JULIACA  Birds Puno :

S and is the capital of Puno and is one of the busiest commercial cities of Peru can be found in these large markets and shops of all kinds of products many people come here to do business

JULI IN BIRDS PUNO:

Are you village is located 79km from the city is the capital of Chucuito is known as the Little Rome of his four beautiful temples. was founded by the Dominicans who were later expelled by the Jesuits , in order to prepare priests for missions outreaches in the village stands the Renaissance church of San Pedro , who kept inside school paintings to Cusco and the renowned painter Bernardo Bitti

POMATE Birds Puno :

It is known as the Altiplano philosophical balcony because of their viewpoints is possible to admire the scenery . The church of St. James of the mestizo style, built in red stone portico its Renaissance style is decorated with fruit and flowers

Known for PUCARA called bulls ( handmade pieces of religious art character ) there you can visit the Museum Lithics Pucara displaying monolithic steles and zoomorphic sculptures Likewise Kalasaya could be found , an archaeologist site of Tiwanaku culture

YUNGUYO:

A128 km city located between Lake Titicaca and is in Wiñaymarca Yunguyo capital Aymara culture, from there you can reach the area of Bolivia

HOT SPRINGS OF ANTONIO PUTINA – Birds Puno :

According to the villagers. These hot springs are effective in curing rheumatic and skin disease . Because of its high percentage of sodium chloride , magnesium and zinc , these baths also reach temperatures reach 39c average and near creek picotines there also where you can see Vicuña Alpcas

AYAVIRI IN PUNO:

In this town Pojpojquella hot springs located in five blocks from the square you can also watch the stone forest Tinajani in square stands the church of St. Francis of Assisi are . Baroque style

BOSQUWE OF TINAJANI:

It is a stone forest formations where you can see print be among other animals with a Top, Torres or locomotive left . It is surrounded by bush and alpacas can find vicuna

CUTIMBO:

It is located in the Moquegua Puno road at an altitude of 4,023 m there you can see paintings and buildings Chulpas funeral character of various sizes and shapes built by the Incas and Collas Lupacas

THE UROS LAKE TITICACA:

Aymara is a village sitting just 5km to the port of Puno , members will have the skill to make constructions on the bed of reeds Lake Titicaca , with them you can perform a variety of traditional activities

AMANTANI:

This island has natural viewpoints and some archaeological remains left by the Tiahuanaco culture as ceremonial centers and a cemetery of mummies. Its inhabitants are engaged in agriculture and handicrafts , whose objects include textiles and carved on stones

TAQUILE:

Villagers point out this island are of Quechua origin and are characterized by the pervasiveness of their traditions, customs and colorful costumes are engaged in fishing, agriculture and textile production , if you could visit

Titikayak:

This is the name of an activity on Lake Titicaca . This tour is offered in Llacchon kayak sailing on the lake and appreciating the nature of the place

LAMPA

It is known as the Pink City by the picturesque walls of houses in the village stands the stone colonial church and its catacombs and a small museum that preserves a replica of Michelangelo ‘s mercy

CANDELARIA IN BIRDS PUNO:

During the month of February in the first days puno becomes the Folk Capital of America the streets are invaded by the faithful for dancers and colorful costumes up for tourists that pay homage to the patron saint , Virgen de la Candelaria by total love and devotion that people have the Puno Puno wears faith and is wrapped in a carnival party , becoming one of the largest Religious celebrations of the country from the colonial era to our day this festival lasts 16 days begins February 2 with conducting masses reunited buddies and musicians, then start given to the first procession and Mamacha is accompanied by a crowd who pray agrádese walk miracles many times, to get thrown confetti filled with prayers and the streets, the altars are prepared to honor is a ceremony filled with excitement and joy, the Virgin is visited by people from different places, that this party joins the next day people parade through the streets between music and dances amazing costumes this parade over the years it become a contest of folk dances involving hundreds of dancers and musicians who revel in their dances to thousands of viewers around the world the end of the contest the contest , the party bigger and everyone participates in them.

 

 

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Birds Piura

BIRDS PIURA

Discover the captivating avian diversity of Birds Piura, Peru!

Nestled in the enchanting landscapes of  Birds Piura, Peru, lies a haven for bird enthusiasts. With its varied habitats, from coastal regions to dry forests and lush valleys, Piura offers a remarkable array of bird species that will delight both novice and experienced birdwatchers.

From the striking elegance of the Peruvian Plantcutter to the vibrant hues of the Marañón Crescentchest, Piura’s avian residents are a sight to behold. Listen to the melodic calls of the White-winged Guan and the Marañón Thrush, filling the air with their distinctive songs.

Embark on a birdwatching journey that takes you through the diverse ecosystems of Piura. Explore the coastal estuaries and wetlands where shorebirds like the Collared Plover and the American Oystercatcher gather. Wander through the arid landscapes of the dry forests, catching glimpses of the Chestnut-backed Thornbird and the Elegant Crescentchest.

Venture into the verdant valleys, where the Rufous Flycatcher and the Pacific Parrotlet add their beauty to the lush foliage. The forests are also home to the Peruvian Screech Owl, often heard during the tranquil evenings.

Join us for an unforgettable experience as you traverse the stunning landscapes of Piura, guided by experts who are passionate about the region’s avian treasures. Whether you’re an avid birder or simply curious about the world of birds, the Birds of Piura tour promises an enriching and visually stunning adventure that will forever imprint the beauty of these feathered wonders in your memory.

Come and witness the symphony of colors, melodies, and unique behaviors that define the Birds of Piura. Let the magic of the avian world enchant you in this extraordinary Peruvian destination.

CLIMATE, VALLEY  –  Birds Piura.

  • Piura Department
  • Piura Province
  • Location 5 ° 12’0 ” S 80 ° 37’60 ” W / -5.2 , -80.63333
  • Latitude 05 º 12 ‘
  • Altitude 80 º 38 ‘
  • Length 29 m
  • Distance 173 km from Lima
  • Foundation 1532
  • Population 450,363 inhabitants ( 2007 census )

 

ACCESS ROUTES IN BIRDS PIURA:

If you ‘re traveling by car, are approximately 13 hours . If you do travel by bus , then takes a few more hours . Daily, several bus lines depart bound for Piura : usually make a day trip and one night 1 035 km from Lima Arid Climate and the average maximum temperature is 31.2 C and the minimum 17.7 c in summer rains quite often especially when the child presents

  • Since lima 13 h
  • In flight 1 h 15 from lima
  • 40 min from Trujillo
  • 30 min from Chiclayo

Information about Piura

CLIMATE IN  – BIRDS PIURA:

Arid and warm maximum temperature is 31.2 º C and minimum 17.7 ° C in summer rains quite often especially when the child presents current

PIURA . At km 978 of the Panamericana appears Piura ,

Finally , the valley . Chira river like an oasis after many kilometers of an arid but beautiful desert , ‘ horn is Sechuran Piura is the promise of fertile . Cotton fields and rice, is the land of the shopkeeper and chicha , good food and the sun The city, with over three – hundred thousand inhabitants, showing a colonial heritage proudly P. The Cradle of Miguel Grau, one of our most beloved heroes Catacaos are best goldsmiths who work in filigree , gold and silver . potters and best in CHulucanas . Its deserts , traveled by donkeys and goats, are also beautiful . In its ports , beaches and coves all possible varieties of ceviche is prepared. Lovers of water sports will find the delicacies ‘ seas for surfing, fishing ‘ height and diving , in its mountains , worships Lord of the Captive Ayabaca and is the most famous healers of Peru , where people come to nationwide in contrast to heal herself. The list is long , Piura is the fate of all: beach lover and good weather you want to make your dream come true . Know it and enjoy it .

SQUARE:

It is one of the oldest places in the beautiful country of Spanish court square, surrounded by tamarind trees , Ficus , Croutons , Cucardas , pickles Pocianas

CATHEDRAL:

Cathedral of Piura was built at the time. Colonial and save . Paintings of Ignacio Merino, such as San Martín Porras and the Virgin Mary . The altar is covered with gold country .

MUSEO DE ORO CITY OF PIURA VICUS:

Located in Sullana Avenue , corner of Huanuco, modern infrastructure is more than 2,700 pieces from Vicus culture , among which are. The famous collection of gold Frías , which highlights the famous Goddess of Cold and a set of 61 gold objects showing the evolution and technology of ancient northern culture expressions of regional culture , as Chusis , Olleros and Tallan , also exhibit the hours are Tuesday through Sunday , from ‘ I7h – 9am .

HOUSE GRAU:

This house belonged to the grandfather of the hero of the Pacific , Admiral Miguel Grau who was born and spent most of life there. Here , find a valuable collection of historical objects like the Room of the naval hero and his cot newborn, the sword that belonged to Miguel Seminario Jerome photograph of large and lavish parties carried -1906 and a replica of Huascar monitor , which killed Admiral Grau, admission is free but a donation to enter the check is requested Crafts and relax

CATACAOS:

Located 9 km from Piura, Catacaos is characterized by the ability to manipulate their craft straw, wood , leather, clay, clothes and, above all , gold and silver , with delicate filigree manufacturing . It is also a place famous for its hats scarf , known worldwide as ” Panama hats ” because they were exported to this country and everyone there . If you’re hungry , take a tour of the famous picanterías where chicha is drunk – poto and serving the best of regional cuisine . To reach Catacaos you can take a few groups that leave from the bus terminal Forest in Piura

SULLANA:Birds Piura

A 29 km from Piura , known as the “city of the guayabera ” Sullana is an active trade city living with Piura, inland villages and Ecuador . It is populated by coconut groves whose leaves swaying in the wind in the afternoon.

To get there, you can take buses from Piura,

PAITA IN BIRDS PIURA:

Located 50 km from Piura, is the main fishing port and one of the most important during the Viceroyalty . Today, preserves several colonial mansions with spacious balconies and house Muelita Saenz, who was the lover of Simon Bolivar. You like dusk in Paita enjoy the most beautiful moon across the country . Also, from there you can go to beaches like Yacila and Crayfish.

CHULUCANA IN BIRDS PIURA:

A 67 km from Piura , for many, this town is the best business chicherías the north coast . CHulucanas is the land of big ceramists . Among the best known craftsmen are Santodio Gerásimo Peace and Sosa . The best place to buy pottery is La Encantada, on the outskirts of town . Be sure to try their mango and lemon. You can get there by bus

COLAN:Birds Piura.

Located 72 km from Piura, is a beautiful resort in the province of Paita. His beautiful church San Lucas, made ​​of straw and mud, was first founded by the Spanish in South America. This spa has excellent hotels and restaurants for your convenience and pleasure. To access this site , take a bus to Piura Paita : fare S / . 2.50 and travel time is one hour . To Paita Colan , at some combis they charge S / . 2 and the trip takes 15 min .

YACILA:

A 74 km. Piura , this fishing cove becomes resort during the summer months . In Yacila appreciate a dreamscape , and if you come in February, you will be part of his merry carnivals. There you can practice rappelling and sandboarding . If you come in a group, do not stop visiting Seal Island , an hour and a half of navigation, where you can see sea lions , gulls and penguins.

To reach this beach , you must first take a bus to Piura Palta :

PENINSULA BAYOVAR – Birds Piura .

A 105 km from Piura is Bayovar , which has a blue sea full of marine species such as dolphins, turtles and birds. The only way to stay on the beaches is camping, and the only sure way is with a 4×4 truck. Turn off at km 886 of the North Panamericana and from there, through 65 km of land. At the end of that path , activate -wheel drive to go along the coast to the south. It is highly recommended to go with a guide or someone who knows the area and go in two vans as it decomposes one. To Log in to Bayóvar , you must obtain a permit offices Petroperu in Piura or Lima .

CABO BLANCO – Birds Piura .

Located 151 km from Piura is a small beach in the last century was a meeting of great personalities like Marilyn Monroe, Nelson Rockefeller, John Wayne and Ernest Hemingway , who spent long periods in their luxury boats , fishing Merlin .

In the north of Cabo Blanco, a beach is Ideal for surfing . To get there , you must take a detour of 12 km from the town of El Alto in the 1,136 km north of the Panamericana. Along the way, you’ll see ” horses ” or ” hammer ” that were used

BODIES:Birds Piura.

A 175 km from Piura, this spa has a dock and a cove known as Punta Sailboats is located. Its beaches have good waves and abundant coconut trees , which provide shade during the hottest hours . A 6 km south of Bodies , The Ñuro find the beach , it’s highly recommended if you like surfing.

MÁNCORA IN BIRDS PIURA:

A 182 km. north of Piura , is this place for Peruvian fashion looking to escape the winter in a paradise of turquoise waters , white sand and vegetation. Because of its location , easy access to nearby beaches, as Bodies , 15 km south and 22 km Punta Sal north . To get to any of these beaches , you will take a combination of tourist services through the passage . If you prefer to arrive by plane , you can fly to Tumbes or Piura and from there take a taxi which will take you to Mancora At Easter , July 28 and New Year’s , the influx of tourists increases . If you want to go on those dates , you have to make reservations for travel and accommodations in advance.

LAS POCITAS:Birds Piura.

Only 2 km from Mancora , this beach owes its name to a . Rocky formation , at low tide , makes some natural pools of warm water , which are used by visitors believe . There not only find hotel infrastructure, also rental properties . To get there, you just have to hang in Mancora Cabo Blanco Bridge and take a detour claimed 2 km. Slightly more luxurious than those of Mancora, the most beautiful hotels on the north coast are here

Picanterías CATACAOS:Birds Piura.

Cata chaos Among the best known is La Chayo Jr. in San Francisco , famous for its green tamales and dry chabelo . On the street Mariano Diaz is El Rancho Sol tasting chaos, a cookhouse with green areas where the highlight is the Creole round, which includes mashed cassava , dried meat , pork ribs , dry kid with green beans and tamales . Do not forget to ask chicha or clearly, you serve it in pothos or ” cojudito Mancora is the prettiest Peru and most feature rich for its easy access and its reputation beach. Lovers sea you InState to live here and have managed to offer travelers a number of outdoor activities that you can not miss .

SURFING AND KITESURFING – Birds Piura .

Ask at the hostel from Wawa Ideal Surfing is between November and February , when the sea is because ” it gets bigger.” Mancora and can get to the pool sweep riding in one hour , renting them on the beach of Mancora. Bodies have the waves more accessible . You can rent boards at many local beach of Mancora where tables and costumes sell , rent equipment and give surfing lessons ( table candle) , is more extreme and more difficult. [/ Color] [/ b]

PUDDLE OF MUD:Birds Piura.

About 11 km east of Mancora in Fernández creek, a natural pool of hot water and medicinal mud purify you and leave you with a grateful heart skin and relaxed . You can reach this place on horseback. ‘s Constantly on the offer . beach

FALLS , BOATING AND KAYAC – Birds Piura

Daily tours to the forest that includes horseback riding and swimming in waterfalls a pool of mud S / He provides . 320 per person. She is also a professional guide and has boating . Created a two-day route through the tropical forest of Playa Rica , to S / . 480 per person. Kayaking . They are ideal for bird watching and cost S / . 230 per person per day

 

 

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Birds Iquitos

Birds Iquitos

Birdwatching -Birds  Iquitos – Amazon Peru: Discover the Enchanting Avian Diversity

Welcome to Birds Iquitos, a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Whether you are an experienced birder or a newcomer to the world of avifauna, exploring the diverse birdlife in this region promises an unforgettable experience that will stay with you forever.

Location and Background: Nestled within the Loreto Department in the Maynas Province, Iquitos is situated at 3°45’0″S and 73°15’0″W, with an altitude of 106 meters. Covering an area of approximately 368.9 square kilometers, the city was founded in 1757 and had a population of 406,340 inhabitants as of 2007, making it the largest city in the world not accessible by road.

Getting to Iquitos – Access Routes Birds Iquitos : Due to its isolated location, Iquitos can be reached only by air or water. Daily flights are available from Lima International Airport Francisco Secada Vignetta. Alternatively, you can embark on a river journey, taking different routes from Pucallpa via the Ucayali river, with stops in ports like Contamana, Requena, and Nauta. The river journey offers a unique experience, with options for small speedboats or larger motor vessels, each with its own advantages in terms of travel time and capacity.

Climate and Temperature: Iquitos enjoys a warm and rainy climate throughout the year. The average annual maximum temperature hovers around 31°C, while the low during drought periods (June to November) can be around 21°C. The region experiences individual variations in flora, fauna, and climate, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

Birds and Beyond: Beyond birdwatching, Iquitos offers a host of captivating attractions. The city’s history dates back to the rubber boom of the nineteenth century, and today, it stands as a bustling metropolis with modern buildings and a population of around one million, comprising a mix of indigenous tribes like the Boras and kukamas, as well as migrants from Europe and Asia.

 

Itinerary Tour

Birds Iquitos

In conclusion, Iquitos offers a captivating blend of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and joyful celebrations, making it a destination like no other for adventurous travelers seeking to explore the beauty of the Amazon rainforest.

Must-Visit Places:

House Fierro: A few blocks from the Plaza de Armas, this unique structure was built by Gustave Eiffel, the mastermind behind the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Originally brought to Iquitos for an International Exhibition, it now serves as a mall and a reminder of the city’s historical ties.

Malecón Tarapacá: This picturesque boardwalk along the Amazon River was constructed during the rubber boom and features stunning Art Nouveau houses adorned with tiles. Here, visitors can enjoy breathtaking Amazon sunsets and explore monuments celebrating biodiversity and jungle myths.

Belén Barrio: Located on the River Itaya’s right bank, this area is referred to as “the Venice of Loreto.” When the river swells, it transforms into a floating town accessible only by canoes. Visitors can find an array of goods, from fruits to crafts, and witness the unique lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Bora Community in San Andres: Located 4.5 km from the city, this native community near Putumayo has opened its doors to tourism. Immerse yourself in their customs, witness their dances, and purchase their exquisite crafts, including clothing, masks, and paintings.

In conclusion, Birds Iquitos in the Amazon Peru is a dream destination for bird lovers and adventurers seeking to connect with nature’s marvels. Amidst its stunning avian diversity, Iquitos offers a glimpse into its vibrant history, rich culture, and the enchanting beauty of the Amazon rainforest, making it an experience of a lifetime.

Exploring the Beauty of Iquitos: Lake Moronococha and More -Birds Iquitos

Welcome to Iquitos, a city surrounded by the enchanting wonders of the Amazon rainforest. Just 12 km away lies the picturesque Lake Moronococha, offering sandy beaches perfect for swimming, water skiing, and relaxation. Visitors can also embark on boat rides or visit nearby communities to experience the local culture. Although there are no restaurants around, the natural beauty makes up for it.

Port Almond and Its Attractions

Also located 12 km from Iquitos is Port Almond, home to the Huayco Botanical Garden, a branch of the Center for Research and Teaching Forest Puerto Almendra. The garden allows visitors to learn more about the local flora while enjoying walks through the fields alongside the area’s inhabitants.

Tourist Complex Quistococha: A Family-Friendly Getaway

Around 13 km from Iquitos, you’ll find the Tourist Complex Quistococha, nestled near the lake of the same name. The complex boasts an artificial beach frequented by locals seeking a refreshing escape. Additionally, there’s a zoo featuring native species, an air museum, and recreational activities, making it an ideal spot for family outings.

Pilpintuwasi Butterfly House: A Haven for Wildlife Conservation – Birds Iquitos .

Situated along the River Nanay is the Pilpintuwasi Butterfly House, a sanctuary for over forty butterfly varieties and various endangered animals like monkeys, jaguars, anteaters, and tapirs. The facility also nurtures ornamental and medicinal plants, contributing to the region’s conservation efforts.

St. Thomas and Its Indigenous Culture

A mere 16 km from the city lies St. Thomas, a community known for its pottery adorned with traditional motifs. The locals, known as the Cocamas, showcase their vibrant culture and craftsmanship, making it a unique experience for visitors.

Pacaya Samiria: Exploring a Vast Protected Reserve -Birds Iquitos

For adventurers seeking a remote wilderness experience, Pacaya Samiria awaits 183 km from Iquitos. This massive protected area spans 2,080,000 hectares and ranks among the largest in South America. Its mission is to safeguard the diverse ecosystems of the Peruvian Amazon lowlands, conduct research on flora and fauna, and support the development of surrounding communities. You’ll encounter various wildlife species, including the black maqui sapa, yellow-breasted sapa maqui, common woolly monkey, and river wolf, as well as aquatic treasures like paiche, charapas, manatees, and pink dolphins.

National Reserve Allpahuayo Mishana: A Treasure Trove of Biodiversity – Birds Iquitos .

Approximately 26.5 km from Iquitos, the National Reserve Allpahuayo Mishana shelters a vast array of flora and fauna. Home to numerous endemic and recently discovered species, the reserve plays a vital role in preserving the natural beauty of the tropical rainforests.

Amazon River Cruise: An Unforgettable Journey

Embark on an unforgettable Amazon River cruise adventure. Multiple cruise operators offer various routes, allowing you to explore destinations like the Brazil and Colombia borders, Pacaya Samiria, Pucallpa, Tarapoto, and the Huallaga River. From luxury cruises to more adventurous journeys with hammock accommodation, you can tailor your experience based on your preferences.

Birds Iquitos Beaches: Hidden Gems for Relaxation

During the dry months from July to October, various areas known as aguajales in Iquitos reveal white sandy lagoons that locals use as makeshift beaches. The Varillal, El Encanto de la Laguna, and La Jungle are popular spots where you can enjoy swimming and other amenities.

Festivals and Traditions: San Juan Festival

The San Juan Festival celebrated on June 24th in Iquitos is a vibrant blend of pre-Hispanic rituals and Christian traditions. A highlight of the festival is the Suri-Rite water purification ritual, where people bathe in the rivers to seek blessings of good health and happiness. The festivities also include yunsha or yunsa, a joyful dance accompanied by delicious juane, a traditional rice tamale served with corn beer.

San Juan Chico: A Joyous Finale

Throughout the week of San Juan, Iquitos hosts various tourist activities such as parades, dance contests, photography competitions, craft fairs, bazaars, and more. The celebrations culminate in San Juan Chico, where spectacular fireworks light up the jungle’s colorful sky, inviting visitors to experience the warmth and charm of the region.

 

 

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Birds La Libertad or Trujillo

Birds La Libertad or Trujillo

 Welcome to Birds La Libertad or Trujillo, a haven for bird enthusiasts in the heart of Trujillo, Peru! Immerse yourself in a world of captivating avian diversity that graces the landscapes of this enchanting region.

From the vibrant cityscape of Trujillo to the surrounding natural wonders, La Libertad offers a rich tapestry of bird species that will delight both beginners and seasoned birdwatchers. Whether you’re strolling through urban parks or exploring the nearby countryside, the avian residents of La Libertad are waiting to captivate your senses.

Experience the thrill of spotting the charismatic Peruvian Thick-knee as it gracefully roams the coastal shores. Listen to the melodious tunes of the Rufous-necked Peruvian Dove echoing through the air. Witness the elegance of the Oasis Hummingbird as it flits among the flowers, its iridescent plumage catching the sunlight.

As you venture into the surrounding landscapes, keep an eye out for the impressive White-winged Guan and the majestic Tumbes Sparrow, showcasing the unique biodiversity of La Libertad. Explore the wetlands and estuaries, where elegant herons and shorebirds find their refuge.

Join us on a birdwatching adventure that reveals the hidden treasures of La Libertad’s avian inhabitants. Our expert guides will lead you through the region’s diverse habitats, offering insights into the behaviors, calls, and unique characteristics of the birds that call this place home.

Whether you’re a dedicated birder or a curious traveler, the Birds of La Libertad tour promises an unforgettable journey into the world of feathered wonders. Let the vibrant colors, captivating melodies, and

Department: Birds La Libertad or Trujillo .

  • Province: Trujillo
  • Location: 8 ° 6’43 ” S 79 ° 1’44 ” W
  • Latitude: 08 º 06 ‘ 43.20s
  • Longitude: 79 º 01 ‘ 43.68s
  • Altitude: 34 m
  • Distance: 557.2 km lime
  • 206.15 km to Chiclayo
  • Piura 415.65 k
  • Area 1199.85 km ²
  • Foundation March 5, 1535
  • Population 904,296 inhabitants
  • Density inhabitants 670.33 km ²

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Birds La Libertad or Trujillo

PLAZA MAYOR OF TRUJILLO: Birds La Libertad or Trujillo

Birds La Libertad or Trujillo- It is a most important country’s largest plazas country plaza. It is surrounded by beautiful colonial houses ” and at its center , the Liberty Memorial sculptureon – the German couple is Edmund Müller .

CHURCHES:

Citywide , we Iglesias ‘ with art and history. Trujillo Cathedral was built in 1666 and still contains valuable works of art, including paintings and sculptures Cusco . In the Church of the Company , also located around the Plaza de Armas, the bouquet will find paintings of Diego de la Puente.

COLONIAL MANSIONS:

The find around . Of the Plaza de Armas . One of the main houses is La Casa Bracamonte , merging the Republican colonial era. The Calonge or Urquiaga House , headquarters of the Banco Central de Reserva , is neoclassical and adapted as ; museum, where pieces of gold from the Chimu culture and furniture of the colonial times shown and can also walk along the square ‘s Recreo in block 9 Jr. Pizarro. A house impossible to ignore is Iturregui Palace , located at 688 Slate , open from 9am to 19pm Sunday , . Built in neoclassical style, has beautiful windows with bars, columns ‘ inside and gold moldings on the ceilings. archeology

EMERALD HUACA:

‘s Located 3 km northwest of Trujillo, between this city and Chan Chan . It is associated with Chimó culture and was linked to Chan Chan . The building has a rectangular base and two platforms with central ramps. Its walls are decorated with reliefs of zoomorphic and geometric motifs . The vans that go to the Huaca Esmeralda Trujillo to leave from time to time. Admission is included in the payment of income to Chan Chan .

CITADEL CHANCHAN:

El Brujo , ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX NORTH OF TRUJILLO.

It located in the Moche valley , 5 km northwest of Trujillo and 10 minutes by car , is the largest mud city in pre-Hispanic America and was the capital of the kingdom of chimó . Its massive walls are decorated with geometric figures, stylized animals and mythological creatures as seabirds, fish , etc. . The tour of the archaeological site is complemented by a visit to the museum, where Major parts Chimó culture exhibits . With your . Entrance to Chan Chan , you can also enter the Huaca Esmeralda and Huaca Arco Iris .

HUACA DRAGON OR RAINBOW:Birds La Libertad or Trujillo.

Located in the town of La Esperanza , 4 km to ! northwest of Trujillo and 10 minutes by car approximately , Huaca El Dragon is a large adobe pyramid because its construction would have been on the end of the Wari and Tiahuanaco to Top Chimó culture. It is the best preserved ceremonial center of the Chimu culture . It friezes with marine and human figures , with a two-headed snake represents the Iris arc. The entry fee is included in that of Chan Chan .

HUACA HUACA SUN AND MOON:Birds La Libertad or Trujillo.

Located 10 km southwest of Trujillo and 15 minutes drive from the city , the Huaca del Sol functioned as the political and administrative center , and Huaca . Moon , located in front of the Sun, as the most Important ceremonial center. Currently you can only visit the Huaca de la Luna. The entrance fee is included in that of Chan Chan , but if you have not visited the Citadel Barro, can also visit these temple mounds only for the same price and guide included from Monday to Sunday between 9am and 16h .

ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX THE WIZARD:

Located in the Chicama Valley , in the district of Magdalena de Cao, 60 km north of Trujillo and hour and a half by car , the resort consists of three buildings which are: Huaca Prieta , Huaca Cao and Huaca Cortada . Projecting a large adobe pyramid thirty feet high , which is said was a wall of sacrifice, whose walls can be seen Moche Iconography . The most famous image is the “Executioner of Heads” , one of the most important planks and which can also be seen in Moche ceramics . We recommend making your visit in the morning so you have time to visit the entire complex and the museum site Beaches of freedom

SPA HUANCHACO:Birds La Libertad or Trujillo.

Located 13 km northwest of Trujillo and 15 minutes by car , it is a peaceful place with a warm and sunny climate , a picturesque boardwalk and a beautiful ocean view. He is well known for its handmade boats from the Mochica , called ” little reed horses ” . Is an attractive location for backpackers who are on their way north or south , and has a great selection of hotels and restaurants. You can eat fish, but also chicken, steak , pizza, Piura , jungle , Mexican food , sandwiches, juices , tamales and chicken stock in the market .

PACASMAYO:

Pacasmayo is a beautiful resort and port located 95 km north of Trujillo. His most famous beach is El Faro, recognized by surfers from several countries because of its waves. There have been many championships board and body board . You can also go windsurfing. Highlights include the dock port, which is one of the longest in the country, and the Grace house dating from 1850. In Pacasmayo, you can also enjoy other excursions like going to San Pedro de Lloc , Cañoncillo forest , and even archaeological sites like Pakatnamu

TOY MUSEUM:

Located on top of a house , two blocks from the Plaza de Armas of Trujillo. It was created at the initiative of the painter Gerardo Chavez, who formed a magnificent collection for many years. There toys worldwide and Peruvian prehispanic period shown. On the first floor , find the coffee bar My Little Paris , are decorated with pictures of Peruvian and Latin American artists. If you’re there , be sure to ask for a maceration of guindones mistela worthy tested.

SURF IN HUANCHACO:

IF you like running waves, Huanchaco is a good beach and hosting international championships. You can rent your equipment for surfing from S / . 20 to S / . 30 per day (includes board and wet suit) . Local equipment rental and surfing lessons abound front of the boardwalk , before and after the spring .

Reed horses . The totora horse is the biggest attraction of Huanchaco , and its use has survived throughout history since the time of the Moche and Chimu to this day. Considered as a precedent for the surfboard, the locals use for fishing.

YOU WILL NOT COUNT . & Spa Port Pacasmayo -Birds La Libertad or Trujillo

Houses in his interesting ‘ unimaginable territory attractions for the traveler and a warm climate that will make your stay even more pleasant . Here you can breathe the fresh air of a large valley full of rice fields and stroll through picturesque villages full of history and archeology or just enjoy upa . Relaxing afternoon by the sea. Among its main attractions are the cathedral in San Pedro de Lloc , mounts and other rigs are manufactured to ride horses pass .

SAN PEDRO DE LLOC:Birds La Libertad or Trujillo.

Pacasmayo is the capital and is located in the foothills Pacasmayo . Formerly it was known as the fishing village of Lloc , named in honor of its founder . Subsequently after ‘the Spanish conquest

It acquired its current name cathedral , dating from the seventeenth century, has a rococo altarpiece , where the main figure is San Pedro de Lloc . In the surroundings , you can see valleys , deserts , dunes and hills as well . As beautiful ponds. It has a warm and dry climate. Its streets are laid out from south to . Reman north to style. Oe this people come from . Sampedranos pellones as mounts evenly among others Paso horse riding

Cañoncillo Forest . Pe This located in the complex of the same name on the left bank of the river Jequetepeque , is named for the presence of the imposing hill Cañoncillo also owns forest Locusts, Archaeological areas and lakes is suitable for ecotourism and for adventure sports such as dunes and wealthy

AREA OF PAKATMANU ARQUEOLICA:Birds La Libertad or Trujillo.

‘s A mud city style chanchan Pacasmayo 14 km in the territory of felt the presence of the Moche and Chimu this ceremonial , political and military administrative center has over fifty pyramids and housing assembly and corridors and spaces can be seen walls with painted reliefs

 

Included tour

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Birds Huanuco

Birds Huanuco .

Welcome to Birds Huanuco , a paradise for bird enthusiasts nestled in the heart of Peru! Prepare to embark on an extraordinary journey through lush landscapes and diverse habitats, where the skies come alive with the vibrant hues and captivating melodies of the region’s feathered inhabitants.

Huánuco’s rich biodiversity makes it a haven for birdwatchers seeking both familiar favorites and rare treasures. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting out, the diverse ecosystems of Huánuco offer an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and discover a dazzling array of avian wonders.

As you explore the mist-covered Andean cloud forests, be on the lookout for iconic species like the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, displaying its brilliant orange plumage amidst the foliage. Listen to the haunting call of the Scaled Metaltail as it flits among the hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Observe the impressive Sword-billed Hummingbird, with its astonishingly long bill adapted for sipping nectar from deep flowers.

Birds Huanuco- Venture to the highland grasslands, where the elegant Diademed Sandpiper-Plover graces the shores of glacial lakes. Marvel at the Andean Condor as it soars majestically above, a symbol of the region’s rugged beauty.

Our expert guides are passionate about sharing their knowledge of Huánuco’s avian residents, guiding you through the best spots to spot elusive species and capture breathtaking moments. With their keen eyes and wealth of information, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate web of life that thrives in these diverse habitats.

Join us on a birdwatching expedition that promises not only thrilling sightings but also a profound connection to the natural world. Let the melodies of Huánuco’s birds serenade you as you traverse its stunning landscapes, creating memories that will resonate long after your journey ends.

Birdwatching in Huánuco: A Symphony of Avian Delights

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Birds Huanuco

Birdwatching in Huánuco: A Symphony of Avian Delights

BIRDS HUANUCO OWN THE WORLD BETTER CLIMATE

  • Huanuco: Department
  • Huanuco: Province
  • Location: 9 ° 55’46 ” S 76 ° 14’23 ” W / -9.92944 , -76.23972
  • Distance: 140 km from Lima 120 km from Tingo Mari
  • Foundation August 15, 1539

ACCESS ROUTES

By car you reach the main road in about five hours and the bus trip takes eight hours there having Huanuco few lines as a direct target , in flight from Lima is reached 45 min from Lima Airport Ensign David

By bus from Lima to Huanuco 8 Hours

BIRDS HUANUCO CLIMATE:

Mild and dry with periods of rain between the months of December and April maximum temperature is 26 º C in summer and minimum of 14 º C in winter

BIRDS HUANUCO:

Huanuco is located between high mountain country pretty much with spaces conducive peaceful rest and the church of great historical value and beautiful scenery the man was a hair in a place far away from the time they are shown in the caves Lauricocha where human fossil remains were found more than 9,530 years old and cave paintings in these early inhabitants represented their activities. A5 km from the town there is another important legacy temple hands crossed Kotosh built by Yarowilcas makes four thousand years these ancient inhabitants of huanuco also gave us the imposing buildings located in the village of Tamtamayo . Large buildings reaching six stories high and mighty strong Yariwilcas resisted at first the Inca rule , then an alliance that allowed the Incas to build various enclosures even include the Archaeological Huanucopampa complex , there stands the Inca Wasi said to have been inhabited during the Inca settlement constituted some of the insights of the Franciscan missions understood from the jungle and bamba , or one can appreciate home haciendas that were inhabited and built by the order, plus the beautiful campaign surrounds following the route the land of the famous Perricholi that the viceroy Amat duced , Tingo María located 120 km from Huanuco is reached Tomay Kichwa is surrounded by the mountain range of Sleeping Beauty which is National Park Timgo Maria this natural paradise lies the cave of owls and cave dwellings of Pavas diverse wildlife and beautiful scenery and spectacular waterfalls

SQUARE:

In the center of the square a granite carved from 1845 is surrounded by gardens and Ficus Jacarandas that gives a lovely touch makes it ideal to sit and take a break while the city is located is appreciated

PLAZA Mariliz:

Located on main square in the district of Mariliz this beautiful square is surrounded by eucalyptus i is perfect for a walk i enjoy the scenery

BRIDGE CALICANTO:

This beautiful bridge located on the Huallaga river much with three arches of stone and has an area of ​​more than sixty feet long works to bind the city ‘s Near Paucarbambilla

CATHEDRAL HUANUCO BIRDS:

In the shred Damaso Beraun 701 is this modern building built in 1966 after the original fura destroyed cathedral because the field this year features canvases from the Cusco school and a sculpture carved wooden Mr. Burgos pattern Huanuco plus silver candelabra almost two meters high

CONVENT OF SAN TEODORO:

Built in the sixteenth- century was the center of evangelization for the central region there lived St. Toribio de Mogrovejo and facility houses valuable paintings plus a library worth to visit this exhibition in the 8th block of Jiron de Mayo in the center of city

Iglesi DE LA MERCED:

This romantic style church has a history of more than four hundred years and acid Peru declared historical monument is decorated with paintings of Pérez de Alesio Italian Marco has a neoclassical desataca altar where an image of the Virgin of Mercedes and a silver tabernacle facilities are paintings of the Cusco school and an altar bathed in gold other valuable

SAN CRISTOBAL Iglesi:

It was the first church built by the Spanish in Huánuco in 1542 the first mass was held after the founding of the city decorate wooden sculptures of the Virgin of the Assumption and Our Lady of Sorrows and St. Augustine is facing the square of the same name

SAN FRANCISCO CHURCH:

In the block of Jiron Damaso Beraun find the second temple built in the city that stands in 1560 was later remodeled following the neoclassical inside yet retains its baroque altars and walls can be seen colonial paintings

KOTOSH:Birds Huanuco.

The Temple of the Crossed Hands located in the pampas to the right bank of the river fig was built over four thousand years ago and is one of the oldest in the country , visitors can enjoy the cultures of crossed hands is believed to represent the duality, this enclosure has three superimposed and built between 1200 BC and 800 BC temple is located 5 km from the city

Andabamba:Birds Huanuco.

In this town you can appreciate a colonial farm house that was inhabited by Franciscan among other buildings built in this order during the trip will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside is just 8 km from the city

TOMAY KICHWA:Birds Huanuco.

Home of Micaela Villegas known as the Pericholi although if there are certain veste controversy over this fact, various sources including texts palm Ricardo loan indicated as true, h is a beautiful village with narrow streets and colonial houses with balconies and gardens , and is 18 km from Huanuco

ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX HUANUCO PAMPA:Birds Huanuco.

Is located in the province of May 2 , the complex built in 1460 and founded by Tupac Yupanqui was an administrative and production during the Inca empire from over three thousand Inca structure center include the Inca Wasi where the elite live in Ushno main square where (a structure of ceremonies ) and the ceremonial center is located is 14 km from the city

DE TAMTAMAYO skyscraper:Birds Huanuco.

Tantamayo is a town on the heights there so is the archaeological area with 81 buildings built stones between the tenth and sixteenth- centuries by Yarowilca culture among these huge the most striking buildings is the Castle Susupillo considered the tallest pre -Columbian building America can get from Huanuco seven-hour trip

NATIONAL PARK TINGO MARIA IN BIRDS HUANUCO:Birds Huanuco.

Only 6 km from the town of 18,000 hectares this park mountain chain composed of Sleeping Beauty so named because of its peaks forming the profile of a sleeping woman is a home to a wide variety of wildlife from birds fish reptiles amphibians is mammals and some of its famous inhabitants is the jaguar and the cock of the rock in which a lot of broken springs rivers and streams is

CAVE OF OWLS: Birds Huanuco –

It is located at the foot of Sleeping Beauty consists of an underground cave system that is home to a colony of Guacharos ( similar to the Owls Birds and bats also parrots the surrounding hinterland as different species of reptiles and amphibians live peace

CAVES PAVAS: Birds Huanuco.

It is located south of Tingo Maria actually is not a cave but Clough Lucunyupe due to the lush vegetation a cave is formed, in which dwelt lot of wild Pavas for them is named on the right bank of the creek there are steps that can observe viewpoints water wells instead of

FATHER BOQUERON ABAD:

It is located on a 75 km route Pucallpa city is an impressive road in the mountains that enables end access to the Amazon plain is part of the beautiful landscape, vegetation and Rock Falls Cannon

BIRDWACHING: Birds Huanuco .

It is the right place for bird lovers where you can watch birds in step climber Carpish as the dwarf cattail fly traps golden crown, the nightjars lira choqueco the Amazonian Umbrella bird AND golden-headed Quetzal

PARTY OF THE LORD OF BURGOS:

In October, the most popular festival of Mr Burgos pattern held city of Huanuco ‘s main 27,28 and 29 in his honor a procession through the main streets of the city in addition to Dance Troupes and realize that castles and processing floreal carpet and dessert tasting Huanuco and other dishes

WATERFALLS TIMGO MARIA: Birds Huanuco .

The vicinity of Tingo María is an area fraught with waterfalls interesting thing about these views to achieve this we must take walks that allow us to observe different varieties of flora and fauna must be from the bridge to access Pérez cascades santa Carmen and Quinceañera composed of two falls that form the natural wells to go to the waterfall from Gloria leg should TAMBILLO Large suspension bridge during the way we have the opportunity to see varieties of orchids and Cock of the Rock , the Nymphs veil over fifty meters high in the town of Chico Tombillo

ITS ORIGINS:Birds Huanuco.

After the evolution of slavery decreed by Ramon Castilla on December 13, 1854 the slaves took to the streets and celebrated are dancing to the sound of African rhythm while visiting churches and births thank the baby Jesus being celebration became tradition started celebrate all the years of the same date with the passage of time these people were leaving the area but the celebration and dance were held is for this reason that people now use masks to simulate the color and features of African descent

MASKS:

The sets of dancers or the groups belonging to different gangs running COFRAS days dancing in the streets sharing between them the value of their costumes and their ability to dance The people who make up the groups are the foremen and their guiding negritos . Personifying the blacks dan, al. Turkish interpreting the carróchanos alosa the Spaniards and the champions who play mestizos carry banners idéntican them to each of the fraternities each troupe wearing different costumes and ornamental represented different roles along holding masks in initially they were used to cover the absence of black dancers now play an important role and caricature with exaggerated features representatives and gives them an appearance on human not miss this colorful festival full of singing and dancing very happy thanks .

 

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Birdwatching in Huancavelica

Birdwatching in Huancavelica

Birdwatching in Huancavelica: Discover Avian Treasures Amidst Andean Beauty

Welcome to Huancavelica, a hidden gem for bird enthusiasts nestled in the heart of the Andes Mountains in Peru! Prepare to embark on an extraordinary birding adventure through stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems, where the skies are alive with the colorful plumage and melodious songs of the region’s unique avian inhabitants.

Huancavelica’s rugged terrain and varied habitats make it a haven for birdwatchers seeking both common species and rare gems. Whether you’re an avid birder or a novice, the rich biodiversity of Huancavelica offers an unmatched opportunity to connect with nature and uncover a captivating array of avian wonders.

Explore the misty cloud forests and catch a glimpse of elusive species like the Coppery Metaltail, with its striking copper-colored plumage glinting in the dappled sunlight. Marvel at the Mountain Caracara as it soars above, its distinctive markings making it a true Andean icon. Listen to the enchanting calls of the Rufous Antpitta and the Ash-colored Tapaculo, both masters of camouflage amidst the forest floor.

Journey to the high-altitude grasslands, where the Andean Flicker and Andean Lapwing thrive against the backdrop of breathtaking vistas. Witness the spectacle of Andean Condors riding thermal currents, their massive wingspans an awe-inspiring sight against the rugged mountains.

Our knowledgeable guides are passionate about sharing their expertise and leading you to the best birding spots, ensuring you have the chance to observe and photograph these feathered wonders up close. Their deep understanding of Huancavelica’s avian residents adds an educational dimension to your adventure, enriching your experience with insights into the intricate relationships between birds and their environment.

Join us on a birdwatching expedition that promises not only incredible bird sightings but also a profound connection to the natural beauty of Huancavelica. Let the melodies of its birds and the breathtaking landscapes create memories that will linger long after your journey ends.

Information

Birdwatching in Huancavelica

BIRDS HUANCAVELICA EARTH IS HOT SPRINGS AND DANCERS OF SCISSORS AND BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPES

  • Huancavelica: Department
  • Huancavelica: Province
  • Location: 12 ° 47’06 ” S 74 ° 58’17 ” W / 12 785 , -74.97139
  • Latitude: 12 ° 47’06 ” S
  • Longitude: 74 ° 58’17 “W
  • Altitude: 3 676 m
  • Distance: 444 km from Lima Huancayo traveling 449 km from Lima
  • Area: 514.10 [1 ] km ²
  • Foundation on August 4, 1571 [2 ]
  • Population 37,255 (2007 ) [3 ] Inhabitants
  • Population Density 72.46 / km ²

ACCESS ROUTES:

To reach by road from Lima , there are two routes . One is through Huancayo, which can be reached by the Central road. The other route is longer and passes along the road Pisco Los Libertadores . IF you travel by bus , you should be aware that there is a ground terminal on this destination , but most transport companies concentrated around Plaza Santa Ana

BIRDS HUANCAVELICA:Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

Located 3,676 meters above sea level , was founded by the Spanish in 1571 under the name of Villa Rica de Oropesa , following the discovery of the mercury mine of Santa Barbara. During the Viceroyalty was the second ‘ most important mining site of America after Potosí in Bolivia today . This situation radically changed the fate of these lands once dominated by wari and chanca . He began to amass great fortunes in the area and it is from this period that belong to large mansions and colonial-style temples that adorn the main streets of the city, colorful crib Cathedral . In the province of Castrovirreyna , archaeological ruins Huaytará remains of nearly 1,200 different periods in twenty areas – are a fascinating and informative destination. You can not help but mention its spectacular folk events such as the colorful dance of the Negritos , the Girls, and pallas Mochis . As for cuisine , travelers will find a variety of dishes from the central Andean region , most notably tripe broth , Patasca Pachamanca and suck pumpkin and classic style calientitos to Huancavelica , to shelter the cold in the Andean night to the sound of a guitar and the voices of their huaynos . Browse their people is perhaps the best experience that this area has to offer. Since there is a mass tourism destination , provides the opportunity for greater interaction with its inhabitants through experiential tourism : learning their customs and participate in rural activities , for example, in growing panllevar as livestock. and rituals that accompany them. Modernity, tradition , identity, nature and earthy beat of the Andes in Huancavelica converge to give visitors an unforgettable experience in one of the oldest cities of Peru trip.

SQUARE CITY HUANCAVELICA:

Maintains colonial arrangement with the Cathedral , the Prefecture and the Palace of Justice, typical Spanish foundational schema. The main square has the old two-story town hall , famous for their portals. There is also the chapel of the Virgin of Sorrows and the old movie theater. In the middle, there is a octagonal shaped pool , built with granite stones, and two sources representing Indian and faces whose mouths water goes .

COLONIAL BRIDGE OF ASCENSION:

Located in the shred Tambo de Mora, this bridge has four centuries. It was built on the edge of downtown with the district of Huancavelica Ascension. The beautiful monument retains its original ornamental style, with two rails that frame , resting in an area of ​​massive stone .

LA MERCED CHURCH:

If you are interested in churches and their history . , Please visit the Iglesia La Merced. It was declared a National Historic Landmark since there the Constituent Congress of General Gamarra was installed. Their address is: 100 Royal Street .

CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF SAN ANTONIO:

Facing the Plaza de Armas , the Cathedral is the main church of Huancavelica. It was built between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Baroque style , with its high altar bathed in gold . It has a very unique façade , covered with reddish stones brought from the Near Puka Rumi. Inside are layers of silver and valuable paintings from the Cusco School and Huamanga .

SAN SEBASTIAN TEMPLE:

‘s Located at the Plaza Bolognesi . It has a neoclassical facade of the eighteenth century. Their altars are carved wood covered in gold leaf , like the roof of the right wing . In a small altar , is the Lord of Arrest . It is visited by his followers during the Easter festivities .

CHURCH AND CONVENT OF SAN FRANCISCO:

It is located in Plaza Bolognesi . It has a style that mixes different trends , both Spanish and locally sourced . It was built in the eighteenth century. Inside can be seen carved wooden altarpieces and plated with gold , among which that of San Francisco , which takes its name. According to popular legend of the headless father , that the spirit of a priest who hanged himself in the convent appears some nights to ring the bells of the Church. Colorful scissors dance is performed in the atrium during the Christmas holidays and Bajada de Reyes

TEMPLE OF SANTA ANA IN BIRDS HUANCAVELICA:

It was the first church in town flagpole . It is located in the Plaza Ramón Castilla and preserved colonial baroque altars . In them, you can appreciate works of the disciples of famous European painter El Greco, and colorful ornamental purposes , as the combination of floral subjects.

TEMPLE OF SANTO DOMINGO:

Located in the plaza of the same name , belongs to the early days of the Viceroyalty , the same as most churches and temples huancavelicanos . In the temple of Santo Domingo, the faithful worship both Virgin Rosarlo as Santo Domingo, whose images were brought from Italy. Ancient stories tell that the cloister through secret passages communicated with the temple of San Francisco. If you go in January , you can see the traditional dance of the Negritos to be held in the atrium .

HOT SPRINGS POOL OF DISTRICT OF SAN CRISTOBAL:

Visited by its healing properties, the thermal waters of San Cristobal are also recreation center amenities . The place has a pool for Olympic competitions , besides having other adults and children. Custodian has the statue of a dancing scissors . Address: Avenue April 28, Barrio de San Cristobal.

CHRIST CHURCH OF ST IN BIRDS HUANCAVELICA:

Located on the highest point of the district of the same name, the Church also has a baroque style . Apart from its historical and tourism value , has beautiful paintings called Cusco School and murals decorated with motifs from the eighteenth century Huancavelica . One of the festivals that are celebrated here is the Child Emmanuel , which takes place during the first days of February.

TOWN Sacsamarca:Birdwatching in Huancavelica.

With its stone houses built almost four thousand feet , is Sacsamarca , whose name derives from the Quechua words saksay and marka , meaning ” hospitable and cheerful people.” It has many attractions for the traveler, as Qayara Puya Raimondi in Kuchu . The Calvarlo hill is the guardian of the people and Disparate river running through it. Its landscape consists of high mountains and nature trails. It is just 4 km southwest of the city of Huancavelica, arrive promptly 45 min walk or 10 min by car .

MINE DEATH SANTA BARBARA:Birdwatching in Huancavelica.

Legendary exploited mining center during the time of the Viceroyalty , was the source of extraction of mercury or quicksilver screed bigger. Due to Inhumane conditions in which they worked , it was considered the ” Mine of Death” . Spain had much interest in this area, as mercury was a necessary mineral in the metallurgical process of purifying silver, why , Huancavelica neighboring towns were almost alone in terms of the activities of Santa Barbara. To get there, go 6 km that separate city velica Huanca , about an hour walk or 15 min by car .

LAGUNA Choclococha:Birdwatching in Huancavelica.

This immense mirror in the middle of snow-covered mountains , is the largest lagoon in Huancavelica. It is located 4,600 meters above sea level It is ideal for boating, trout fishing or watching wild ducks. It offers the opportunity to enjoy the company of vicuña and alpaca approaching the shores in search of food . To access this location, it must travel 68 km from the city to the community Choclococha , then make a 10 min trip by bus to the town of Santa Ines and continue the path 15 min.

PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH CENTER OF SOUTH CAMELIDS – Birdwatching in Huancavelica.

Located in Tucumachay Gulch , near the snowy San Andrés , nearly 5,000 meters above sea level and is only 19 km from the city of Huancavelica or 45 min by bus . It has all the varieties of Andean and South American camelids ( vicuña ,lamas , alpacas and guanacos ) . It is administered by the National University of Huancavelica in collaboration with specialized institutes . Hopefully , you can see condors flying over the area .

DISTRICT IZCUCHACA:

Le owes its name to a beautiful bridge of lime derived from the Quechua words Izcuchaca ( bridge). The place has thermal springs located in the towns of Paucari , Huaspu and Aguas Calientes. In the vicinity, you can see remains that confirm the presence of people in the pre Inca times . The bridge, also known as ” bridge Mantaro ” has a station in the path of the beloved “male train ” which connects Huancayo to Huancavelica. It is 78 km north of the latter , a 2 hour journey by dirt road .

SECCSACHACA –Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

Known as the ” Sanctuary of Love seqsa – chaca is a Quechua word meaning ” crooked bridge. ” Is also known as” Villa Cariño . ” In an area of ​​about four acres , is located on the Left Bank bunch grass . a series of geological formations are volcanic caves. , There are also two hot springs ( the Bath of the Inca and the Three Boas ) . Its tourist infrastructure is friendly to the environment , because it respects the geology of the area .

ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX Uchkus Inkañan -Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

A 26 km from the city is the center. Ceremonial , administrative and astronomical observations dating back to a period prior to the Incas. On a platform , is the remainder of the water bodies , whose function was to reflect the movements of the Sun and Moon . They also highlight a miniature platform , which proves that it was also a center of agricultural experimentation.

SNOWY CHONTA -Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

Its peak reaches 5085 m and the area is perfect for adventure sports such as mountaineering and trekking. In the surroundings , you can see a variety of flora and Incredible mountain fauna typical of the range. It is located 64 km from Huancavelica and 3 km from the beautiful lagoon Pultocc ( probably an extinct volcano crater ) , known , among other things, the famous rainbow trout .

EL TREN MACHO  – Birdwatching in Huancavelica

Way you will know the train that connects Huancayo to Huancavelica, because ” when I wanted and came out when he could .” Beyond the irregularity of his travels, he has become an icon of the area by the beautiful scenery that can be seen in transit. Along the way, passing through the thermal baths of Aguas Calientes and colonial Izcuchaca bridge . Characteristically terminals sellers find potato with cheese or corn and cheese , snacks characteristic of the mountains, and biscuits and fizzy drinks to waiting passengers . The male train is being remodeled and, for now , is inoperative Recognized as Cultural Patrimony of the Nation , for many, the scissors dance is an impressive full color and dexterity artistic display , . , But to the inhabitants of the region Andean center is primarily a ritual.

BIRDS HUANCAVELICA TRADITION -Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

The origin of this dance goes back to colonial times . Some say that the resistance movement emerged in Taki Oncoy ( Singing disease ) against the cultural domination and assimilation of Spanish customs and beliefs . It says that the Temples gave them strength to the followers of this movement to sing and dance. Others claim that in the sixteenth century and the descendants of the Chanca , indigenous people of Huancavelica , Ayacucho and Apurimac , took advantage of Good Friday , the day that the Christian God does not see what happens in the world , to celebrate. That day , his Andean divinities , in alliance with the devil, the dancers granted supernatural powers , giving them the opportunity to perform superhuman fates as those performed during the dance . Because of this alliance as it was originally known supay wasi Tušak or dance the devil’s house . ” Beyond what theory is taken as true, it is Important to highlight that this is a mestizo ritual. It is a cultural expression where is , choreography , representing the spirits of the gods prehispáni.cos region . , and that is atavistic religious – ritualistic character .

THE DANCERS – Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

Dansaq also known as ‘or’ gala , trained from young to play the role of mediators between the gods and men. As mentioned , during the colonial period were believed to have links with the devil , which had enabled them to perform such feats of flexibility and fakirs . This belief caused them to be persecuted by the extirpation of idolatries campaign conducted by the Inquisition. Among the skills that a person should have to be dansaq ‘ physical strength is needed to support the comprehensive performing acrobatic routines . They also receive spiritual training , in which they perform rituals in comendándose the apus , and are taught to read the coca leaves . Upon completion of the learning process , they go through . An initiation ceremony that takes place during Easter. Scenario is taken as a sacred place, which may be a hill or a lake, for learners to show their teachers the skills acquired . When you run the ball you can not miss them scissors in the right hand . These are two independent steel sheets having a ring on one end that simulate superimposed scissors. The longest is 26 inches and is called ” male”, weighs a pound and is issuing the deeper sound , the ” female” of 24 inches , is always perched on the male. These instruments , as they also go through rituals. When male ” , he bathed in the blood of animal or is covered with grease east. ” Female “is subject to the winds of the plains and dive in brandy is in the middle of a lake or taste

DRESS – Birdwatching in Huancavelica .

Onsite flashy clothes of the dancers. In the head, will overburden representing the dominant position of the condor. The illpuy red handkerchief tied around his neck to Prevent dancer forces from escaping. About the white suit , wearing a poncho with embroidery apu which instructs the dancer . In the hand , carries a red cloth scarf in keeping land in square dancing . Spells to prevent

DANCE OF SCISSORS -Birdwatching in Huancavelica

Takes place in religious celebrations and employers are celebrated in the central and southern highlands of the Andes. Traditionally, in the dance from April to December just in the dry season and the start of the rainy season , very important dates for agricultural villages: Be performed skills in participating composite crews , each for a dancer , a violinist and a harpist who the beat of different tunes face in a competition known as hapinakuy , as it is called in these lands. The challenge is to propose increasingly difficult movements in order to prove their superiority . Contendorla on scissors dance follows a sequence which varies according to the music and be progressively increases the risk of the dance steps . These spectacular reach their maximum during the test and . Pasta . In testing the dancer displays his acrobatic flexibility through movement at the time of executing the pastas, the dancer enters a trance also lets you perform incredible magic resistance tests or pain. Among them, this swords introducing your esophagus or a violin hanging his tongue through a thread. Even ‘ made ​​to appear ‘ toads or eat live snakes .

 

 

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Birds Arequipa

Birds Arequipa

 Bird Arequipa  -Birdwatching: Where Andean Beauty Meets Avian Splendor

Nestled in the dramatic landscapes of the Peruvian Andes, Birds Arequipa offers a birdwatching paradise that combines awe-inspiring scenery with a rich diversity of bird species. From soaring condors to vibrant finches, Arequipa’s avian residents are sure to captivate bird enthusiasts of all levels.

Picture yourself standing amidst the high-altitude plains, where the Andean Flamingo’s delicate pink hue contrasts against the azure skies and reflective salt flats. Marvel at the Andean Condors as they take to the air, showcasing their massive wingspan against the backdrop of deep canyons and rugged mountains.

Venture into the lush valleys and be serenaded by the enchanting calls of the Andean Hillstar and the Giant Hummingbird. Keep your eyes peeled for the rare Andean Ibis, a striking black-and-white bird that stands out against the greenery.

Arequipa’s unique combination of ecosystems, including wetlands, grasslands, and mountain forests, ensures a vibrant tapestry of birdlife. The endemic species like the White-winged Diuca-Finch and the White-bellied Cinclodes are a true testament to the region’s ecological significance.

Our experienced guides will lead you to prime birding locations, sharing their passion and knowledge while ensuring you have optimal opportunities for sighting and photographing these avian wonders. Their insights into the birds’ behavior, calls, and habitats will deepen your appreciation for the intricate relationships between these creatures and their surroundings.

Whether you’re a seasoned birder or new to the world of avian exploration, Arequipa’s birdwatching opportunities are bound to create memories that resonate for a lifetime. Join us in discovering the feathered inhabitants of this Andean haven and experience the magic of Arequipa’s natural beauty through the lens of its incredible birdlife.

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Birds Arequipa

BIRDS AREQUIPA THE WHITE CITY WITH A WARM CLIMATE ALL YEAR

  • Arequipa: Department
  • Arequipa: Province
  • Location: 16 ° 23’55 .76 ” S 71 ° 32’12 .78″ W / -16.3988222 , -71.5368833
  • Latitude: 16 ° 23’S
  • Longitude: 71 º 32 ‘W
  • Altitude: 2,345 m
  • Distance: 198 km 912 KM Abancay to Cusco to Lima Abancay
  • Foundation August 15, 1540 founded by Manuel de Carbajal García
  • Distance 1,009 km Arequipa to Lima
  • Cotahuasi to 378 km
  • Camana 173 km
  • A 113 km mollendo
  • Population 51,462 Population ( August 2007 )
  • Area 2923.53 km

TEMPERATURE IN BIRDS AREQUIPA

Laguna Mejía National Sanctuary climate is typical of the warm sunny coast in summer the rest of the year is often cloudy during the winter months can garuar . The average maximum temperature in summer is 26 ° C and minimum of 14 ° C in Salinas Aguas Blanca National Reserve and the average temperature is around 8 ° C

MISTI VOLCANO IN BIRDS AREQUIPA:.

El Misti is 5,825 meters high , is the most representative of Arequipa symbol always appears as Hapu Guardian is the landscape of the area, is 20 km from the city of Arequipa from the summit , one has a panoramic view amazing city of Arequipa the Chili river Valley and the ancient volcanoes like Pichi Pichi or Chachani

SNOWY CHACHANI:

It is located north of the city of Arequipa at 55km is considered one of the more difficult mountains to climb in Peru . This mountain reaches over 6,075 meters is a dormant volcano . Pro lava is still visible small cracks i ravines, to ascend , it takes two days and one night 4×4 2 hours to the base camp and from there the climb begins

CAVES SUMBAY:

It is located 88 km from the wagon to caylloma there found the cave Sumbay , in the district of Yanahura , is located within the boundaries of the National Book Salina Aguada Blanca , the caves exhibit inside over five hundred paintings of Paleolithic era. On the walls of rocks , we see the figures of humans, llamas and pumas between or after performances, is estimated to have an age of 6000-8000 years. Caves Sumbay are considered by many experts as the most important art complex Andean rock in the area is Sumbay canyon , where they usually go fishing , and other outdoor activities place the average altitude is 4,100 meters above sea level amidst a landscape typical puna.

THERMAL YURA VANOS:

Yura District is located northeast of the city of Arequipa, at a distance of approximately 25km and an altitude of 2,590 meters above sea level is located in a valley formed by the Rio Yura that thrives leaks from underground springs , thermal pools , in the slopes of the volcano chachani are known for the healing properties of its waters, whose temperature is 30 ° C is estimated to have been used since the time of the Incas

BIRDS AREQUIPA THE VALLEY OF THE VOLCANOES:

It is located 325 km from the city of Arequipa in the province of Castilla in the district on that plate Andagua lava. 86 small dormant volcanoes with a maximum altitude of a thousand feet were formed . Including 2 identical adjacent volcanoes, christened twins generally volcanoes can be appreciated from ground level , but if they are seen from the air offering a spectacular view . Smaller formations measured within five feet and five feet tall. The trip takes nine hours

PETROLIFOS BULL KILLED

‘s Place is in the Majes valley a160km Arequipa.se City is a set of petroglyphs , which is considered the largest rock art site in Peru and one of the largest art rock in Peru and one of the largest in the world, are distributed in an area of ​​5 km and is about six thousand blocks or stones engraved in low relief, most of them showing anthropomorphic figures of animals, plants or designs apparently geometric stones were carved with techniques such as sharp hit . Striped and percussion origin volcanic stones abound on the site, as there are two relatively nearby volcanoes . Chachani and Coropuna .

BIRDS AREQUIPA IN JURASSIC PARK OF QUERUPALPA

The querupalca Jurassic Park is located in the district of Aplao province of Castile 3 hours from Arequipa via paved there petrified footprints of huge prehistoric animals that inhabited the area long exist a lookout for you see the remains in all its magnitude is and you can visit the museum where exposed marine fossils found nearby between or after

CAMANA IN AREQUIPA:

In the next part to Arequipa always find cozy coastal beaches Camana as their famous dishes made ​​with shrimp rice , seafood with a sunny climate has meadows, streams with beautiful beaches there Arequipa visitors arriving by summer as Punta , Quilca caves are among the famous beaches

QUILCA IN AREQUIPA:

It lies south of Arequipa is one of the ports Quilca oldest southern Peru next make the capital of the province of Camana there find long beaches , bays and beautiful seascapes L to Quilca artisans cove is famous because it monitor Huascar took refuge during the Pacific War

MOLLENDO IN AREQUIPA -Birds Arequipa .

Capital of the province of Islay. Mollendo is a traditional seaside resort city of Arequipa has extensive beaches as Arantas , Honorato Huayquiray , La Punta Plates Huata and hands for unknown places we suggest to rent a boat at the nearby port Matarani

MEJIA IN AREQUIPA – Birds Arequipa .

Mejia Spa is southern Mollendo attraction is a place of very picturesque beaches home built of wood

BIRDS AREQUIPA IN STONE FOREST – Birds Arequipa .

This forest can be reached by following the road to Puno is a set of rock structure that has the appearance of a forest of petrified trees erosion from wind and rain and weather these stones forged through the years has an aspect highly original that the traveler be interpreted by imagination access is easy . It is close between Arequipa and Juliaca highway at 150 km northeast of the city of Arequipa

EL CHACU AREQUIPA – Birds Arequipa .

It is a ritual practiced since time immemorial in the southern highlands to shear wings vicuna, is forming a huge human circle that is gradually closing what takes vicuna towards a suitable place , where they were apprehended with the support networks and their shearing occurs . Currently it has become a tourist attraction that is celebrated in different nature reserves of Peru , as in Salinas Aguada Blanca, without the unnecessary deaths of these South American camelids.

NATIONAL BOOK OF SALINAS AND HOLY WATER – Birds Arequipa .

This protected area covers 366,936 hectares and a rich ecosystem of the highlands of Agua Blanca and Salinas lagoons and salt flats . It’s amazing that just hours from the city of Arequipa a place where human impact is the Salinas lagoon , which is the principal, and the lagoon El Indio is located. As the name implies , water is first salted and it what form the salt flats that surround it.

FAUNA IN BIRDS AREQUIPA – Birds Arequipa .

gaps form the habitat of different species of birds, such as flamingos or Parihuana in Salinas, abound in the Indian ducks and different kinds of migratory birds. The pampas are territory vicuna , guanacos and foxes , among other animals typical mountain area .

WHITE WATER- Birds Arequipa .

Is puna area and demarcated by dormant volcanoes, Chachamani , Misti , Picchu Picchu and Ubinas . Stresses the snowy peak towering Misti . There are also pampas Cañahuas where villagers continue to practice Chaku of vicuna.

CAVES SUMBAY:Birds Arequipa.

Besides being able to admire the beautiful scenery and unique wildlife reserve, there are some interesting places to visit . Misti alongside the caves are Sumbay where cave paintings dating back over eight thousand years ago was found. The lines drawn portray humans and animals.

THE CANYON COTAHUASI:Birds Arequipa .

The river of the same name this fabulous crosses geographical pit with unusual depth and a distance of nearly 100 km between two huge mountains: Coropuna of 6,425 m and Solimana of 6,093 m , the canyon extends from the foothills of the first to the confluence with the river and has Ocoña 3535 meters at its deepest part as . In this area you can find temples and extensive air terracing and other pre-Hispanic archaeological sites . Also for its rugged terrain , it has become an ideal place for adventure sports destination. Every year canoeing competitions are held , rock climbing , trekking , paragliding , hang gliding and mountain biking. In its vicinity , we can enjoy the Sipia waterfall , a waterfall of 150 meters, considered the largest in the barrel , which reveals the true magnitude of the force of the river . Fall is 3h walk from the village of Cotahuasi. As for wildlife , with some luck , you can see vizcachas, vicuna , condors , pumas , foxes , giant hummingbirds, tarucas , deer, red -headed parrots , among others. In addition , we know the forest puyas Raimondi ( which are endangered ) near the village of Lauripampa in the district Puyca to 4 h of the way of the village of Cotahuasi these puyllas can get to measure up to ten meters and bloom every eighty years you can also visit the giant Forest of Jewish Pampa visitors can enjoy samples of thirteen feet high.

 

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Birds Apurimac

Birds Apurimac

Bird Apurimac Avian Adventures: Where Nature’s Melodies Take Flight

Welcome to Birds Apurimac, a hidden gem for bird enthusiasts seeking a symphony of natural melodies amidst breathtaking landscapes. This unspoiled region in Peru holds a secret: a vibrant avian world waiting to be explored.

Imagine strolling through diverse habitats, from lush cloud forests to pristine riversides, where every step unveils a new feathered wonder. The Andean Cock-of-the-rock, resplendent in its vibrant orange plumage, dances among the trees, a sight both mesmerizing and rare.

As the sun rises, the mist lifts to reveal the colors of Apurimac’s winged inhabitants. The Andean Condor soars overhead, its majestic flight echoing the rugged beauty of the canyon landscapes. Listen closely and you’ll hear the haunting song of the Rufous-capped Thornbill, a melody that seems to blend seamlessly with the rustling leaves.

Apurimac’s richness extends to its rare and endemic species. The Apurimac Brush-Finch and Apurimac Spinetail are local treasures, a testament to the region’s unique ecology. Our experienced guides will lead you to these elusive creatures’ habitats, ensuring you have the best chances of observing and learning about their behaviors.

Capture moments of beauty and biodiversity through your binoculars or camera lens. Every perch holds a surprise, from dazzling hummingbirds sipping nectar to colorful tanagers flitting between branches. Apurimac’s avian mosaic reflects the harmony of nature’s artistry.

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Birds Apurimac

Our birdwatching tours are carefully curated to provide an intimate connection with Apurimac’s avifauna. Join us on this journey, where the serenity of nature and the joy of discovery blend seamlessly.

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BIRDS APURIMAC  THE CANYON

  • Apurimac Department
  • Province Abancay
  • district Abancay
  • Location 13 ° 22’55 ” S 72 ° 24’01 ” W / -13.38194 , -72.400282377
  • Altitude 2377 m
  • Distance 198 km 912 KM Abancay to Cusco to Lima Abancay
  • Foundation November 3, 1874
  • Population 51,462 Population ( August 2007 )

ACCESS ROUTES -Birds Apurimac.

912 km from Lima to Lima ( Via Nazca _puquio ) 832 km from Lima Andahuaylas ( Ayacucho Road ) 14 hours from Lima to Abancay By land , you can reach the Nazca Puquio Abancay following route. Alternatively, a much longer (it takes 22 hours by bus) , is the route Lima Ayacucho Abancay Andahuaylas . The bus station of the city is located at the intersection of the avenues Juan Pablo Castro Pachacuti. No . ‘s Flights to this destination with you can take a flight to Cusco and continue the rest travel by road along the Cusco Abancay road stretch, which lasts about four and a half hours

CLIMATE -Birds Apurimac .

Abancay has a temperate climate with an average maximum temperature of 23.8 º C and a minimum of 11.7 ° C. The rainy season starts in November and ends in March. They are popular for its healing and soothing powers . In some cases , water can reach 30 ° C. It’s a pretty comfortable destination because there is a small resort that offers lodging to visitors. To arrive at these baths , it runs 73 km from Abancay to Curahuasi , then about 21 miles more to the point . In total , the journey takes two and a half hours

APURIMAC -Birds Apurimac.

Apurimac department is a journey through mountain ranges and lush vegetation . In its territory , are two of the most beautiful cities in the southern Andes : Abancay and Andahuaylas . On the slopes of Mount Ampay , settles its capital , whose name comes from the Quechua Amankay valley lilies . The temperate climate of Abancay does what any time of year is suitable to visit. Walking its narrow streets adorned with bows and visitors back to colonial times ) This city usually is taken as a resting place for the traveler follows the route to Cusco, but too many reasons to make this region the main destination . Outside are the archaeological complex of Saywite and Cconoc thermal baths , known for its medicinal waters. Its natural beauty, the National Shrine of Ampay and the Apurimac River, are perfect for the practice of adventure sports , another notable building of this department is to Andahuaylas . This is another city built during colonial times, the proof is its cathedral . The red tile roofs of two mountain waters ‘ contrasting with the blue of the sky . Its unique cuisine conquer palates with dishes prepared with Insumas places such as cuy either chactado or fill. In the surrounding area , center of great historical value is as Cocharcas Sanctuary and the archaeological complex of pure air Sondor where human impact is negligible breathes , knows more about our history and taste dishes of the mountains , and if you keep wanting , sets course towards Choquequirao , Cusco .

PLAZA MAYOR .

This is very charming square surrounded by buildings with typical gable roof with bronze replicas of local animals such as deer and puma condor , the church of the Lord , fall in front of her own beautiful paintings of the school Cusco

NATIONAL SHRINE AMPAY  -Birds Apurimac .

To get to the sanctuary , they must travel 6 km from the city to ecological station , this stretch is done in fifteen minutes if you go by car and then , you should take a walk of 1.5 km to the lagoon Angoscocha one once there you can admire the flora and fauna of this place you will find the great forests intimpas , which occupies an area of ​​six hundred acres (twenty percent of the total area of the sanctuary ) which it forms a complex ecosystem. With a large variety of plants and trees, this is the framework for various adventure sports such as mountain climbing or even hiking in mountain biking practice should consider the cardinal to visit the headquarters of the National Shrine of the season Ampay rain runs from October to March to take your precautions that

SET OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SAYWITE .

A 48 km from the city this archaeological find . Abraca in which part of the town center Saywite its main attraction is a monolithic hemispherical four meters in diameter in this stone are carved mythical anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures. Scholars maintain that was used in fertility rites states that also served to make models or drawings of Inca constructions gaps

THERMAL BATHS CONOC – Birds Apurimac .

. Located on the left bank of the river Apurimac these hot springs were a destination in the route of the Inca Trail Cusco reaching its waters flowing from six different sources , are popular well known for their healing and relaxing property in some cases the water reaches 30 c is a quite comfortable with a small destination resort that is hosting allows visitors to reach these baths are walking 37 km from Abancay Curahuasi until after about 21 km more to reach the total delay place two hours

CANYON APURÍMAC  -Birds Apurimac .

Crossed by the Apurimac River, whose name means “one who speaks as the god ” is considered one of the do ‘s deepest canyons worldwide . This natural wonder is located between Cusco and Apurimac . There, the force of the water has eroded rocks and given them particular ways . The river is included in the boating world circuit , so it is a destination visited by lovers of this sport. Being part of the environment of the Salkantay mountain range , it is also popular with trekking and climbing enthusiasts . This territory , full of adventure, is 73 km from the city.

ANDAHUAYLAS CENTER SQUARE .

Located north of the city, its attractions within the central fountain , dating from the colonial era and was recently remodeled with stone statues carved animals. Then there are the town hall and recognized as the church of San Pedro .

BRIDGE THE COLONIAL CHUMBAO  –  Birds Apurimac .

s A beautiful old bridge built in 1776 over the River Chumbao . Its design is colonial and is carved in ashlar . Ornamental gateways include in the set.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SET SONDOR .

Built by chancas between 600 DC was subsequently occupied by the Incas, this aggregated and reported by walls surrounded by terraces that make pyramids The highest levels and has nine hundred steps. From the top , you have a panoramic view of the archaeological site and Pacucha lagoon. In your environment , you can find spectacled bears and various species of orchids , tulips and jasmine .

LAGUNA – Birds Apurimac .

Pacucha . Located 3,091 meters above sea level , this lake is 17 km from the city. Its surroundings form a beautiful landscape , especially in the evenings , when its blue waters charge reddish overtones. Its shores are surrounded by sand and cattails , which provide habitat for many species of birds . Further afield , there is a lovely and fragrant eucalyptus forest

PILGRIMAGE TO THE SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF COCHARCAS .

Popularly known as the ” Mamacha Cocharcas ” is one of the most venerated images of the country. His cult dates back to the late sixteenth century and its sanctuary , located in the province of Chinchero , 100 km from Andahuaylas , is one of the oldest pilgrimage sites of South America . The celebration of the festival is the

TREATS

. Apurimeña The food is typical swarms between regional and new ingredients and techniques that have been assimilated beautifully to delight the traveler. Its main dishes have to kapchi , a stew or bean soup , served with potatoes, milk, eggs and cheese serrano inevitable . The guinea pig is a basic input in your kitchen, and it is prepared in various ways.

CRAFTS .

Stake loom fabrics . With them , ponchos and wool blankets auquénido is constructed . The combination of colors and special designs makes these products have a great demand , Textile workshops focus on Abancay , Andahuaylas , Chinchero and Cota sneakers . Jobs are also famous one Huaranguay wood , exported with great success to different countries In recent years , the practice adventure sports have become big boosters of tourism to various locations. More and more people travel to specific destinations for the sole purpose of practicing them. Here we present one of those destinations that offers unparalleled experience Funa .

RAFTING ON RIVER APURÍMAC .

Ask adventure sport in this area is synonymous explore the fascinating canyon that forms the Apurimac River ventura in this area is synonymous to travel fascinating canyon that forms the Apurimac river through its turbulent waters . Rapid can have degrees of difficulty that this river is considered within the boating world’s leading circuits

THE SECTION .

The circuit that runs over a large stretch of Cusco and Apurimac department covers an area of ​​approximately 55 km and begins around 2,700 m, s , n , m in the Cunyac bridge near Molle leg and concludes on in bathrooms thermal Conoc in its flow Curahuasi Apurimac , a tributary of the mighty Amazon , varies by season . The best time to tour is between the months of May and October , when it is not rainy season. One of its attractions is quick to canoeing section, your ride (covering different ecosystems ) to appreciate a variety of fauna and flora. Among the animals most popular are foxes , pumas , wild cats , condors , eagles, river otters , ducks and torrents. Additionally , consider that the area is one of the most beautiful and unique places of Peru . You also have the opportunity to practice other sports such as rafting. , And trekking, or camping in the vicinity you then follow the path to the city of Cusco, and next . Offer with great adventure .

TO CONSIDER .

Tour operators must have the same number of kayaks and boats as crew safety for each raft , professional guides, crew boating or rafting equipment emergency lifesaving vests and helmetsv.

 

 

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Birds Ancash

Birds Ancash

Ancash Avian Expedition Birds Ancash : Unveil the Avian Treasures of Ancash

Welcome to Birds Ancash , a birdwatcher’s haven nestled in the heart of Peru’s natural splendor. From the towering peaks of the Andes to the lush valleys and pristine lakes, this region offers an enchanting sanctuary for bird enthusiasts.

Ancash boasts a diverse range of habitats, each home to a unique array of feathered inhabitants. As dawn breaks, the air fills with the melodies of Andean birds greeting the new day. The vibrant plumage of the Golden-headed Quetzal catches the sun’s rays, creating a spectacle of color against the lush backdrop.

Venture into the cloud forests and discover the elusive Sword-billed Hummingbird, a marvel of nature with its impossibly long bill and iridescent feathers. Follow the call of the Torrent Duck to the rushing rivers, where these expert swimmers navigate the rapids with ease.

Ancash’s avian wonders extend to its lakeshores. Marvel at the elegance of the Andean Avocet as it gracefully skims the water’s surface. The Puna Ibis, with its distinctive red eyes and long curved bill, is a sight to behold against the backdrop of serene lagoons.

Our knowledgeable guides will lead you to prime birdwatching locations, ensuring you have a front-row seat to Ancash’s avian spectacle. They’ll share insights about the behaviors, habitats, and conservation efforts that make this region so special.

Capture these moments of wonder through your binoculars or camera lens. Each glance offers a new discovery, from the energetic antics of Mountain Caracaras to the charming courtship displays of the Andean Coots.

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Birds Ancash

Join us on our birdwatching expedition through Birds Ancash, where the breathtaking beauty of the Andes meets the mesmerizing world of avian life. Let the harmony of nature’s melodies and vibrant plumage leave an indelible mark on your journey.

BIRDS CHIMBOTE

  • Ancash Department
  • State Santa
  • Chimbote district
  • Location 9 ° 4’28 ” S 78 ° 35’37 ” W / -9.07444 , -78.59361
  • Latitude 09 ° 08’S
  • Longitude 78 ° 31’W
  • Altitude 5 asl
  • Lima 558 miles Distance
  • Foundation December 16, 1906
  • Distance Arequipa to Lima 430 km 1,009 km from Lima
  • 142 km from 257 km from Huaraz Trujillo
  • Population 328987 (2007 ) people

ACCESS ROUTES -Birds Ancash .

The buses depart daily from Lima to Chimbote in the evenings , between 8h and 23h. Chimbador ground terminal ( Urbanization October 27th Panamerican Highway north) is where they get most of interprovincial buses. Chimbote also has Lt. FAP Jaime Montreuil Airport, located on the Pan American Highway. No flights for the time being and from Chimbote today

BIRDS CHIMBOTE -Birds Ancash .

The place where the present city of Chimbote stands was inhabited since pre-Hispanic times cas . Several nearby archaeological sites provide evidence of this. During colonial times, the place was also quickly inhabited . Thus, historians . Registered to . In 1774 he appeared for the first time the current name of the fishing port , . Document the Archbishop of Lima. The reference tells ” the former village of Santa Maria de la Parrilla (Santa) , has annexed a small fishing village named Chimbote .” Centuries later ^ that town became the center of flour exporter world’s largest , more precisely fish ‘ 1970.Chimbote last decade is , today, a powerhouse . Standing steel Peruvian fishing industry , which consequently has generated a high degree of pollution in the area . In turn , the city is forced to travel from Lima and other cities of the center and south of the country to step: Peruvian solid bearing. However, the next 200 km of coastline south of the Ancash region are an endless paradise of coves , bays , coves and beaches that seem rather whimsical continuation of the solid making up the Cordillera Blanca and descend towards the Pacific Ocean. The , mostly desert , Ancash coast offers ideal spots for fishing and diving . So , there are a number of beaches that remain obscure despite its relatively easy access from the North Pan-American Highway . This coastal strip also find some of the most important archaeological sites that were used as ceremonial centers and pilgrimage . Sechin is the oldest and largest of them , which is not yet finished revealing all his secrets.

WALK , EAT AND SHOP – Birds Ancash .

Square and near Chimbote was almost entirely destroyed in the earthquake of 1970. Today, Square Armases ” an open space surrounded by the Cathedral and the municipal building that did not arise at all that this city could haber1 had history. ‘s Victor Raul Haya de la Torre Avenue connects the square with square blocks Grau distance . Besides a public pool in the Nursery , which runs regularly from 9 am to 20 pm not much else to see in this city . thing good is the outside

Nepeña Valley Valley rock 25 km southeast of Chimbote, at the height of 405 km north Panamericana an asphalt road will be diverted to this lie : where there are large fields of sugar cane, sugar belonging to the hacienda of San Jacinto. There are also several archaeological sites including Cerro Blanco, Pañamarca and Walls . Of these sites , highlights the second , a. 11 miles away by road through the village Chaplaincy , from where you can see structures and three adobe pyramids of Moche period the coastal route

Vesique – SAMANCO:

Vesique is located south of the bay of San maimed , 20 km southeast of Chimbote. Relatively symmetrical form Chimbote Bay , it is a fairly wide sandy beach which is populated during the summer season there are restaurants offering ceviches and other seafood dishes a little south of this beach lies Samanco harbor , where there is a trade intense fish during the summer months . A number of beaches known locally as The Lovers , Cerro Blanco and Cerro Colorado. The detour to access these beaches is at km 405 of the North Panamericana.

TURTLES:

Located 42 km southeast of Chimbote, is probably the point of the best known and busiest ancashino coast, so vacationers as Huaracinos Lima and Chimbote . It is a seaside resort located in a fairly enclosed bay in horseshoe shape . You do not have sand but stones boulder type, but that does not stop ‘ that one goal to its protected from the winds calm waters of the Pacific . The ends of the beach are full of small residential areas to remain silent during the winter and filled with joy during the summer. Tortugas is an ideal place for fishing or diving. But it also has a great reputation for their ceviche ever recommended theconical Gastón Aquarius. There are some good food and comfortable lodgings. The detour to access this spa is at km 392 of the North Panamericana.

EL HUARO:

La Gramita is 85 km southeast of Chimbote and is a classic lovers camp , The Huaro can be located at one end of rock joined to the coast by sand that is covered by the sea : during high tides . That’s when it becomes an island . There are two beaches , one on each side of this kind of promontory. ‘ The one to the north is protected from the wind. The South has been dubbed Crescent . Both are ideal for camping. A little further south is the Gramita , a fishing cove another point which is usually very busy camp lovers . During the summer season there are restaurants that prepare ceviche and other marine delicacies fished there themselves . Northeast of the beach, which was occupied -Ce has ” 5,000 years. Soon you can see their original structures Aldas archaeological complex is located.

SNAKES FROM TO TUQUILLO:

A number of beaches starting a journey from Snakes to about JH km to the south, in the resort of Tuquillo . These beaches lying between 121 and 129 km southeast of Chimbote has diminutive names : The Pocita , The Cocinita or Gramita . l \ are easily accessible, but it worthto you to visit them for their beauty. It is good place for diving and fishing .

TAMBORERO – Birds Ancash .

A 172 km southeast of Chimbote, this is the last recommended ancashino beach coastline. It is a quiet cove with long sandy beach and sea. South beach living . Artisanal fishermen. Some of them may serve as a guide to find a good neighborhood fishing or diving

SECHÍN Birds Ancash .

Chair is located Casma Huaraz highway , 5 km southeast of Casma. This archaeological site is one of the most important ceremonial centers of the coast and the pre-Hispanic Peru . . Sechin Bajo consists of five buildings, an underground gallery and a Half-submerged square is today the oldest structure found in Peru , with more than 5,000 years old can visit : 8h to 17h. Admission for adults is S / . 5.50, students, S / . 3 The main structure is a square temple, which has at its monolithic facade of stone carved with images of warriors flanking the main entrance. Amid the fighting , you can see stones carved with images of organs , arms and heads of victims scattered on the battlefield. ‘ The whole image aparaten staged a bloody battle , both the victors and the remains of the vanquished. Sechin Archaeological Complex that includes a low area and high area was initially explored by archaeologist Julio C Tello in 1930 the first excavations and research conducted on the site. Became clear that it was a ceremonial center and an important cultural center of its time relazados studies in recent decades by German archaeologists who have proven Sechin was inhabited 5,500 years ago

IMPERDIBLES:

Scrumptious:

Singular and authentic on where you look and taste , the duck casmeño ceviche is a dish that no traveler should miss. Unlike a fish ceviche , is a sweaty tender duck marinated dams : orange and lemon juice , which are best culinary expression at restaurants in Casma.

STAKE YOUR NAILS – Birds Ancash .

Lovers of camps have on the coast of Ancash idyllic to have an unparalleled experience on the beach places. The coast of this region has at least a dozen places to camp and explore. Whimsical marine environments, archaeological sites or playing water sports. The anglers ‘ can make a delicious grilled fish

HOW TO FISH IN THE WATER – Birds Ancash .

If ancashino coast beaches are ideal for fishing or camping mainly Tortugas spa , located in a cove with calm water is . Ideal for boat pasearen Place . Unlike activities like him. Diving or surfing , requiring technical and can only be done individually , so gentle a small boat tour is an experience that can be shared in – family or with a group of friends.

ASTRONOMY ANCIENT:

Located some 15 km sweated Casma , Chanquillo (also spelled : Chankilllo ) is not your typical archaeological destination. 1 Studies by the Peruvian archaeologist Ivan Ghezzi confirmed that this site was not necessarily just a strength or a cross -ceremonial , how it felt for a long time, but also a solar observatory : very . Probably the oldest dresses There are 13 towers, where the ancient Peruvians have made ​​astronomical observations about 2,300 years ago during the solstices and equinoxes. The continent. This architectural complex is situated high on a hill and comprises three thick walls of stone and concentric ovoid with five , four and three inputs respectively from the outer wall to the interior.

THE THIRTEEN TORRES:

In 2007, it unveiled . Finding of 13 towers lined up on a hill in chanquito down from the ancient Peruvians have made ​​2,300 years ago especially solar observations during the solstices and equinoxes. Each of the towers measure two to six meters in diameter and are aligned on the edge of the hill. Each of the structures have two staircases in both north and south sides , leading to the top of the tower, for a long time no one had understood the presence of this row of towers forming thorn in the back of a dragon

HUARIQUES ON THE BEACH:

Mariano Valderrama gourmet and author of several books about Peruvian cuisine , one huarique suggests that no one should overlook, on the route between pativilca casma and at the height of 345 km the raft stopped at a roadside restaurant better known as the cove the Gramita travelers who frequent the route home offers a tasty ceviche chanque fried tranboyo of cheetah and sweaty and broth ato killed first .

 

Galeria

 

Birding Brasil

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Birding Brasil

Birding Brasil – Bird Conservation in Amazon Brasil

Amazon Brasil has one of the richest avifaunas in the world, with recent estimates varying from 1696 to 1731 species. About 10% (193 taxa) of these are threatened. The Amazon has the highest number of species, followed by the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado; most of Amazon Brasil’s endemic birds, however, are in the Atlantic Forest. Amazon Brasil’s threatened species occur mostly in the Atlantic Forest, especially in the southeast lowlands and the northeast. The Cerrado has the second highest number of threatened species. The two major threats to Amazon Brasilian birds are habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation and hunting, most especially for illegal commerce. A number of conservation and research initiatives over the last 20 years have significantly improved our capacity to address and resolve major issues for bird conservation. Amazon Brasil requires a National Bird Conservation Plan to draw up priorities for research and conservation over the next decade (Bird watching Brasil).

Amazon Brasil harbors one of the most diversified bird faunas in the world, with species estimated at more than 1690 (CBRO 2003; IUCN 2004; NatureServe 2004). This amounts to about 57% of the bird species recorded for all of South America. More than 10% of these species are endemic to Amazon Brasil, making it one of the most important countries for conservation investments (Sick 1993) (Bird watching Brasil).

Human intervention has significantly affected the bird species that inhabit Amazon Brasilian natural ecosystems. Bird responses to these alterations range from those that have benefited from the habitat alterations and increased their populations (e.g., Great Kiskadee [Pitangus sulphuratus]) to those that have become extinct in the wild (e.g., Razor-billed Curassow [Mitu mitu] and Glaucous Macaw [Anodorhynchus glaucus]). Within the Neotropics, Amazon Brasil contains the highest number of threatened bird species (Collar et al. 1997) Bird watch brasil.

We analyzed the distribution of Amazon Brasilian birds and the number and distribution of threatened species. We discuss the major present and future threats and provide an overview of the major conservation and research initiatives. Finally, we outline the need for an integrated program of research and conservation for threatened bird species in Amazon Brasil – Bird watch.

Composition and Distribution of Amazon Brasilian Birding amazon:

The two areas with the highest number of bird species and the highest levels of endemism are the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest. Ninety-two percent of Amazon Brasilian bird species are resident species; only 8% are migrant species (Sick 1993). The distribution of resident bird species throughout Amazon Brasil is uneven, and most of the species diversity is centered in the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest, two biomes that originally were covered mostly by humid forests – amazon watch.

The highest number of resident bird species (1300) and highest rates of endemism (20%) occur in the Amazon (Mittermeier et al. 2003), followed by the Atlantic Forest, with 1020 species (18% endemics; Table 1) (MMA 2000) amazon watch.

The Cerrado, dominated by a savanna-like vegetation, is the third richest biome, with 837 species (4.3% endemic) (Silva 1995; Cavalcanti 1999; Silva & Bates 2002; Lopes 2004). Caatinga, a dry forest vegetation in northeastern Amazon Brasil, has 510 bird species (2.9% endemics) (Silva et al. 2003), and the southern grasslands, an expansion of the Argentinean Pampas into Amazon Brasil, have 476 species and only 0.4% endemism (MMA 2000). The Pantanal, the largest South American wetland (Harris et al. 2005 [this issue]), has 463 species but no endemic species (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). Finally, about 130 species of typically marine families inhabit the coastal and marine habitats, but none are endemic to Amazon Brasil (Sick 1993; Vooren & Brusque 1999) rainforest bird.

Most migrant birds (61%) come from the northern hemisphere and are aquatic birds that migrate over long distances and congregate seasonally along the coast or major river drainages. Because of international collaboration and a well-designed banding system, these migrants have been well studied. In contrast, little is known about the migratory routes and ranges within Amazon Brasil of terrestrial northern migrants such as the Veery (Catharus fuscescens) and Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) (Remsen 2001). Southern migratory species represent 39% of the migrant species and include Hudson’s Black Tyrant (Knipolegus hudsoni). Their winter range is usually concentrated in southern Amazon Brasil, but their movements and natural history are comparatively less studied than those of the northern migrants (Sick 1993) rainforest bird.

Number and Distribution of Threatened Species – Birding Amazon Brasil:

We used two lists to define the number of threatened bird species in Amazon Brasil: the IUCN Red List of globally threatened species (124 species birds; IUCN 2004) and the Amazon Brasilian Red List of nationally threatened species (160 species; IBAMA 2003). Merging these two lists yielded a total of 193 threatened species and subspecies: 124 are globally threatened (IUCN 2004) and 69 are nationally threatened (IBAMA 2003). Among the nationally threatened birds, 25 are species, of which 10 are endemic to Amazon Brasil, and 44 are subspecies, all of which are endemic to Amazon Brasil. Of these 193 threatened birds, 119 (62%) are restricted to Amazon Brasil (Table 1) watch birds.

The Atlantic Forest contains 75.6% of Amazon Brasil’s endemic threatened species, making it the most critical biome in Amazon Brasil for bird conservation. Other areas where threatened endemic birds occur are the Cerrado (11.8%), the Caatinga (12.6%), the Amazon (8.4%), and the Pantanal (0.8%) (Table 1). The distribution of threatened bird species that are endemic to particular biomes shows a pattern similar to that of all threatened species, although their concentration is even greater in the Atlantic Forest (64.3%). Some are found in the Cerrado (16.7%) and the Caatinga (16.7%) and fewer are found in the other biomes (Table 1) watch birds.

Based on BirdLife International’s (2003) classification, Amazon Brasil has 63 threatened species with restricted ranges in 24 endemic bird areas (EBAs) and secondary areas. All Amazon Brasilian biomes except the Pantanal contain some EBAs. Most EBAs lie within the Atlantic Forest, which also contains a high concentration of endemic threatened species, making it a high priority for conservation (Collar et al. 1997 watch birds).

Four regions in the Atlantic Forest are priorities for threatened birds: the southeastern lowlands, the southeastern mountains, the northeastern lowlands and Atlantic slope, and the southern Planaltos. Between 29 and 52 threatened taxa occur in the first three regions, and 11 occur in the southern Planaltos (Table 2). Of these four regions, the most important area for conservation action is the southeastern lowlands. This area contains 46% (52 species) of the 112 threatened taxa of the biome, 34 of them endemic to the Atlantic Forest watch birds brasil.

The situation in northeastern Amazon Brasil is especially dire because it contains 51 threatened taxa, including 13 species endemic to the Atlantic Forest and 26 endemic threatened subspecies that remain in a few small forest fragments (Teixeira 1986; IBAMA 2003). The recently discovered Pigmy Owl (Glaucidium mooreorum) from the northeast is not included in either list and is apparently on the brink of extinction (Silva et al. 2002) watch birds.

The Cerrado ranks second in the numbers of threatened species and threatened endemics (Table 1). Nearly 80% of its natural vegetation has been converted (Myers et al. 2000), largely to intensive pasture and widespread mechanized agriculture (Klink et al. 1993; Stotz et al. 1996; Klink & Moreira 2002). Recent estimates suggest that remaining natural habitat will be largely destroyed by 2030 if current rates of destruction continue (Machado et al. 2004) watch birds.

Major Present and Future Threats – Birding Brasil amazon:

The major threat to Amazon Brasilian birds is habitat loss and fragmentation. Among the 124 Amazon Brasilian species on the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2004), 111 (89.5%) face habitat loss or degradation as one of the major threats, followed by overharvesting (35.5%). Other threats include invasive alien species birds and pollution (14%), human disturbance and accidental mortality (9.5%), changes in native species dynamics (6.5% each), natural disasters (5%), and persecution (1.5%) watching birds .

Studies of the effects of forest fragmentation on Amazon Brasilian birds were pioneered by Willis (1979), who looked at three forest patches in the Atlantic Forest in the state of S˜ao Paulo. The first long-term study, begun north of Manaus in 1979 by the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (PDBFF), monitored avian communities before and after fragmentation (Bierregaard et al watching birds.

1992; Bierregaard & Stouffer 1997; Stouffer & Borges 2001). In the past decade, several studies on forest fragmentation in the Atlantic Forest have expanded on the Willis study, including Aleixo and Vielliard (1995), Machado (1995), Maldonado-Coelho and Marini (2003), Marsden et al. (2001), Galetti et al. (2003), and Ribon et al. (2003). In the Cerrado, Christiansen and Pitter (1997) and Marini (2001) confirmed species loss in smaller forest fragments, and Andrade and Marini (2001) demonstrated that movements among forest patches decreased in forest-dependent birds. No studies have evaluated habitat fragmentation on birds in the open habitats of the Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal, and Southern Grasslands watching birds.

Illegal international trade of birds and wildlife is a major activity in Amazon Brasil (Lacava 2000; Renctas 2002). The Glaucous Macaw and Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) became extinct largely because of illegal trade, and parakeets, parrots, and other macaws are also heavily traded (Guix et al. 1997; Wright et al. 2001). Around 12 million animals are traded every year in Amazon Brasil (Lacava 2000) watching birds.

They are caught at 229 sites and sold in 264 cities— mostly in northern Amazon Brasil—affecting mainly Amazonian but also Caatinga and Cerrado birds (Renctas 2002). Care and release of the enormous numbers of birds confiscated by the authorities is a problem because there are few appropriately planned translocation programs (Marini & Marinho-Filho 2005). Most are released in inappropriate places (outside their natural geographic ranges) and without a proper health evaluation, and the effects of these releases is unknown. Solving the problem of wildlife trade requires law enforcement in the countries of origin and in the destination countries—mainly the United States, Saudi Arabia, Japan, and Europe watching birds.

Conservation and Research Initiatives – Birding Brasil Amazon:

The Amazon Brasilian ornithological community has provided structure for and organization of research. The Amazon Brasilian Ornithological Society (SBO) has sponsored annual meetings since 1991, and has published a dedicated journal (Ararajuba, Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia) since 1990 (more than 300 articles). The SBO has also set up the Amazon Brasilian Committee of Ornithological Records (CBRO) to accumulate, review, and analyze reports of new species and new records and localities for Amazon Brasil. Amazon Brasil has a national banding center (National Center for the Study and Conservation of Birds [CEMAVE]), which regulates and provides permits and free metal bands to registered ornithologists and supports numerous research and conservation projects watching birds brasil.

One of the most successful endangered species programs in Amazon Brasil is the Blue Macaw Project in the Pantanal, created in 1991. IBAMA has established eight committees (and has plans for more) to develop and monitor conservation strategies for the following species: Alagoas Curassow (Mitu [Crax] mitu); the Red-billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii); the Amazon Brasilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus); Lear’s Macaw (Anodorhynchus leari); the Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus); Spix’s Macaw; and the Golden Conure (Guaruba guarouba). A separate committee also monitors albatrosses and petrels (23 species). BirdLife Brasil has established a program devoted to “important bird areas” (IBAs), focusing mostly on the Atlantic Forest watching birds.

Several institutions have projects and programs that contribute to bird conservation and research, including the Ministry of the Environment; the National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA); PDBFF of INPA and the Smithsonian Institution (Bierregaard et al. 2001); and the Amazon Brasilian Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) project (Pesquisas Ecol´ogicas de Longa Dura¸c˜ao [PELD]) watching birds.

The PELD is funded by the Amazon Brasilian Science Council (CNPq) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT) through FINEP and the Ministry of the Environment, with nine sites in almost all Amazon Brasilian biomes. Also, the Ministry of the Environment’s Project for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Amazon Brasilian Biological Diversity (PROBIO) finances projects on specific conservation themes each year (e.g., MMA 2003). Over the last decade, the Ministry of the Environment (2002) and some state governments have organized priority-setting workshops, and the participation of ornithologists has been consistently influential in the selection of conservation areas watching birds amazon.

Renctas is a Amazon Brasilian nongovernmental organization that monitors and helps in taking rapid action against the illegal trade of wildlife.Some Amazon Brasilian states have compiled their own red lists of threatened species, which are of enormous value in promoting awareness of the plight of the state’s fauna and flora and in influencing and guiding conservation measures. States with lists include Minas Gerais (Machado et al. 1998), S˜ao Paulo (S˜ao Paulo 1998), Rio de Janeiro (Bergallo et al. 2000), Rio Grande do Sul (Fontana et al. 2003), and the recently updated from Paran´a (Mikich & B´ernils 2004) amazon birds field guide.

The greatest challenge facing Amazon Brasilian ornithologists is the lack of information on the basic biology of the rare species and the increasing number of threatened species. Also, 19 new bird species, primarily passerines, have been described in Amazon Brasil since 1990, mostly from the Atlantic Forest (Table 3), at a rate of more than 1 species per year. Our knowledge of the biology and ecology of Amazon Brasilian birds was summarized by Sick (1985; English version 1993; revised and extended Portuguese edition 1997), but basic information on many species is meager or nonexistent. Of the 36 birds endemic to the Cerrado (Silva 1995), for example, only 6 have been studied in the field for at least 1 year. Inventories and taxonomic studies are still required for almost all the regions – amazon birds field guide.

Conclusions Birding Brasil Amazon:

In the last 20 years, many institutions and professionals have adopted research approaches that directly tackle conservation issues, and the ornithological and conservation communities have provided the means to study, plan, and take a hands-on approach to conserving Amazon Brasil’s rich and increasingly threatened avifauna. We know which species are threatened, what their key threats are, and where they should be preserved. Information on new species and the biology of old and new species, however, is lacking – amazon birds field guide.

Research and conservation measures are still unevenly distributed among regions and species, and threats are not diminishing. Amazon Brasil requires a major National Bird Conservation Plan that would organize and set priorities for the activities of different institutions and professionals, define needs for future research and capacity building, establish national priorities for conserving and managing threatened species and important conservation areas, and promote public policies to improve the protection of birds – amazon birds field guide.

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Birding Brasil – Bird Conservation in Brazil

Amazon Brasil tiene una de las avifaunas mas ricas del mundo, con estimaciones recientes que varían entre 1696 y 1731 especies. Cerca de 10% (193 taxa) de ellas están amenazadas. El Amazonas tiene el mayor numero de especies, seguido por el Bosque Atlántico y el Cerrado; sin embargo, la mayoría de las aves endémicas de Amazon Brasil se encuentran en el Bosque Atlántico. Las especies amenazadas de Amazon Brasil ocurren principalmente en el Bosque Atlántico, especialmente en las tierras bajas del sureste y del noreste (Bird watching Brasil)..

El Cerrado tiene el segundo numero mayor de especies amenazadas. Las dos principales amenazas a las aves brasileñas son la pérdida, degradación, y fragmentacion del hábitat y la cacería — especialmente para el comercio ilegal. Numerosas iniciativas de conservación e investigación en los últimos 20 años han mejorado significativamente nuestra capacidad para abordar y resolver temas importantes para la conservación de aves. Amazon Brasil requiere un Plan Nacional de Conservación de Aves para definir prioridades de investigación y conservación para la siguiente década (Bird watching Brasil)..

Amazon Brasil alberga una de las faunas de aves más diversificadas del mundo, con especies estimadas en más de 1690 (CBRO 2003, IUCN 2004, NatureServe 2004). Esta Asciende a alrededor del 57% de las especies de aves registradas en toda América del Sur. Más del 10% de estas especies son endémicas de Amazon Brasil, lo que la convierte en una de las Inversión en conservación (Sick 1993 (Bird watching Brasil).

La intervención humana ha afectado significativamente a las especies de aves que habitan los ecosistemas naturales brasileños. Las respuestas de los pájaros a estas alteraciones van desde aquellas que tienen Se beneficiaron de las alteraciones del hábitat y aumentaron sus poblaciones (por ejemplo, Gran Kiskadee [Pitangus sulphuratus]) a las que se han extinguido en la naturaleza (Por ejemplo, Curassow [Mitu mitu] y Guacamayo Glauco [Anodorhynchus glaucus]). Dentro de los Neotrópicos, Amazon Brasil contiene el mayor número de especies de aves amenazadas (Collar et al., 1997) Bird watch brasil.

Se analizó la distribución de aves brasileñas y el número y distribución de especies amenazadas. Discutimos las principales amenazas presentes y futuras y Una visión general de las principales iniciativas de conservación e investigación. Por último, destacamos la necesidad de un programa integrado de investigación y conservación para aves amenazadas Especies en Amazon Brasil – Bird watch brasil.

Composición y distribución de aves brasileñas – birding amazon:

Las dos áreas con mayor número de especies de aves y los niveles más altos de endemismo son el Amazonas y el Bosque Atlántico. Noventa y dos por ciento de las especies de aves brasileñas son especies residentes; Sólo el 8% son especies migratorias (Sick 1993). La distribución de especies de aves residentes en todo Amazon Brasil es desigual, y la mayor parte de la diversidad de especies está centrada en el Amazonas y la Mata Atlántica, dos biomas que originalmente estaban cubiertos principalmente por bosques húmedos – Bird watch brasil.

El mayor número de especies de aves residentes (1300) y las tasas más altas de endemismo (20%) ocurren en la Amazonia (Mittermeier et al., 2003), seguido de la Mata Atlántica, con 1020 especies (18% endémicas, Tabla 1) 2000) – Bird watch brasil.

El Cerrado, dominado por una vegetación similar a la sabana, es el tercer bioma más rico, con 837 especies (4,3% endémicas) (Silva 1995, Cavalcanti 1999, Silva & Bates 2002 y Lopes 2004). La caatinga, una vegetación forestal seca en el noreste de Amazon Brasil, tiene 510 especies de aves (2,9% endémicas) (Silva et al., 2003), y las praderas meridionales, una expansión de las pampas argentinas en Amazon Brasil, tienen 476 especies y sólo 0,4% de endemismo (MMA 2000). El Pantanal, el mayor humedal de América del Sur (Harris et al. 2005 [este número]), tiene 463 especies, pero no hay especies endémicas (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). Por último, alrededor de 130 especies de familias típicamente marinas habitan en los hábitats costeros y marinos, pero ninguna es endémica de Amazon Brasil (Sick 1993; Vooren & Brusque 1999) Bird watch brasil.

La mayoría de las aves migratorias (61%) proceden del hemisferio norte y son aves acuáticas que migran a largas distancias y se reúnen estacionalmente a lo largo de la costa o de los principales drenajes de los ríos. Debido a la colaboración internacional ya un sistema de bandas bien diseñado, estos migrantes han sido bien estudiados. Por el contrario, se sabe poco sobre las rutas y rangos migratorios dentro de Amazon Brasil de los migrantes del norte terrestres como el Veery (Catharus fuscescens) y el Tordo de Swainson (Catharus ustulatus) (Remsen 2001). Las especies migratorias del sur representan el 39% de las especies migratorias e incluyen el Tirano Negro de Hudson (Knipolegus hudsoni). Su rango de invierno suele estar concentrado en el sur de Amazon Brasil, pero sus movimientos y su historia natural son comparativamente menos estudiados que los de los migrantes del norte (Sick, 1993) Bird watch brasil.

Número y distribución de especies amenazadas – birding amazon brasil:

Utilizamos dos listas para definir el número de especies de aves amenazadas en Amazon Brasil: la Lista Roja de la UICN de especies amenazadas a nivel mundial (124 especies, UICN 2004) y la de Amazon Brasil Lista Roja de especies amenazadas a nivel nacional (160 especies, IBAMA 2003). La fusión de estas dos listas produjo un total de 193 especies y subespecies amenazadas: 124 son globales (UICN 2004) y 69 están amenazadas a nivel nacional (IBAMA 2003). Entre las aves amenazadas a nivel nacional, 25 son especies, de las cuales 10 son endémicas de Amazon Brasil y 44 son subespecies, todas ellas endémicas de Amazon Brasil. De estas 193 aves amenazadas, 119 (62%) están restringidas a Amazon Brasil (Tabla 1) watch birds amazon.

El Bosque Atlántico contiene el 75,6% de Especies endémicas amenazadas, convirtiéndolo en el bioma más crítico en Amazon Brasil para la conservación de aves. Otras áreas donde se encuentran amenazadas las aves endémicas son el Cerrado (11,8%), la Caatinga (12,6%), el Amazonas (8,4%) y el Pantanal (0,8%) (Tabla 1). La distribución de especies de aves amenazadas que son endémicas de biomas particulares muestra un patrón similar al de todas las especies amenazadas, aunque su concentración es aún mayor en la Mata Atlántica (64,3%). Algunos se encuentran en el Cerrado (16,7%) y la Caatinga (16,7%) y menos en los otros biomas (Tabla 1) watch birds amazon.

Basado en la clasificación de BirdLife International (2003), Amazon Brasil tiene 63 especies amenazadas con rangos restringidos en 24 áreas de aves endémicas (EBAs) y áreas secundarias. Todos los biomas brasileños excepto el Pantanal contienen algunos EBAs. La mayoría de las EBAs se encuentran dentro de la Mata Atlántica, que también contiene una alta concentración de especies endémicas amenazadas , Lo que la convierte en una alta prioridad para la conservación (Collar et al., 1997) watch birds amazon.

Cuatro regiones de la Mata Atlántica son prioritarias para las aves amenazadas: las tierras bajas del sureste, las montañas del sureste, las tierras bajas del noreste y la vertiente atlántica, y el sur de Planaltos. Entre 29 y 52 táxones amenazados ocurren en las primeras tres regiones, y 11 en el sur de Planaltos (Tabla 2). De estas cuatro regiones, el área más importante para la acción de conservación es las tierras bajas del sureste. Esta área contiene 46% (52 especies) de los 112 taxones amenazados del bioma, 34 de ellos endémicos de la Mata Atlántica – watch birds amazon.

La situación en el noreste de Amazon Brasil es especialmente grave porque contiene 51 taxones amenazados, entre ellos 13 especies endémicas de la Mata Atlántica y 26 subespecies endémicas amenazadas que permanecen en algunos pequeños fragmentos de bosque (Teixeira 1986; IBAMA 2003). El recién descubierto búho pigmeo (Glaucidium mooreorum) del noreste no está incluido en ninguna de las listas y parece estar al borde de la extinción (Silva et al., 2002) – watch birds amazon.

El Cerrado ocupa el segundo lugar en el número de especies amenazadas y endémicas amenazadas (Cuadro 1). Casi el 80% de su vegetación natural se ha convertido (Myers et al., 2000), en gran parte a pastizales intensivos y agricultura mecanizada generalizada (Klink et al., 1993). Estimaciones recientes sugieren que el hábitat natural restante será destruido en gran parte antes de 2030 si las tasas actuales de destrucción continúan (Machado et al., 2004) – watch birds amazon.

Grandes amenazas presentes y futuras – Birding Amazon Brasil amazon:

La principal amenaza para las aves brasileñas es la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat. Entre las 124 especies brasileñas de la Lista Roja de la UICN (IUCN 2004), 111 (89,5%) se enfrentan a La degradación como una de las principales amenazas, seguida por la sobreexplotación (35,5%). Otras amenazas son las aves exóticas invasoras y la contaminación (14%), las alteraciones humanas y la mortalidad accidental (9,5%), los cambios en la dinámica de las especies nativas (6,5% cada uno), los desastres naturales (5%) y la persecución (1,5%) – watching birds amazon.

Los estudios sobre los efectos de la fragmentación de los bosques en las aves brasileñas fueron iniciados por Willis (1979), quien examinó tres parcelas forestales en el Bosque Atlántico en el estado De Sao Paulo. El primer estudio a largo plazo, iniciado al norte de Manaos en 1979 por el Proyecto de Dinámica Biológica de Fragmentos Forestales (PDBFF), monitoreó las comunidades avícolas antes y después de la fragmentación (Bierregaard et al – watching birds amazon.

1992; Bierregaard & Stouffer 1997; Stouffer & Borges 2001). En la última década, varios estudios sobre la fragmentación de los bosques en el Bosque Atlántico El estudio de Willis, entre ellos Aleixo y Vielliard (1995), Machado (1995), Maldonado-Coelho y Marini (2003), Marsden et al. (2001), Galetti et al. (2003), y Ribon Et al. (2003). En el Cerrado, Christiansen y Pitter (1997) y Marini (2001) confirmaron la pérdida de especies en fragmentos más pequeños del bosque, y Andrade y Marini (2001) Demostraron que los movimientos entre parches forestales disminuyeron en las aves dependientes del bosque. Ningún estudio ha evaluado la fragmentación del hábitat en aves en los hábitats abiertos De la Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal y Praderas del Sur – watching birds amazon.

El comercio internacional ilícito de aves y vida silvestre es una actividad importante en Amazon Brasil (Lacava 2000, Renctas 2002). El Guacamayo Glauco y el Guacamayo de Spix (Cyanopsitta spixii) Se extinguieron en gran parte debido al comercio ilegal, y los periquitos, los loros y otras guacamayas también se comercializan pesadamente (Guix et al., 1997, Wright et al., 2001). Alrededor de 12 millones de animales se comercializan cada año en Amazon Brasil (Lacava 2000) – watching birds amazon.

Se capturan en 229 sitios y se venden en 264 ciudades, la mayoría en el norte de Amazon Brasil, afectando principalmente aves amazónicas, pero también de caatinga y cerrado (Renctas 2002). El cuidado y la liberación del enorme número de aves confiscadas por las autoridades es un problema porque hay pocos programas de translocación apropiadamente planificados (Marini & Marinho-Filho 2005). La mayoría son liberados en lugares inapropiados (fuera de su rango geográfico natural) y sin una evaluación adecuada de la salud, y los efectos de estos lanzamientos son desconocidos. Resolver el problema del comercio de vida silvestre requiere la aplicación de la ley en los países de origen y en los países de destino, principalmente Estados Unidos, Arabia Saudita, Japón y Europa – watching birds amazon.

Iniciativas de Conservación e Investigación – Birding Amazon Brasil Amazon:

La comunidad ornitológica brasileña ha proporcionado estructura y organización de la investigación. La Sociedad Amazon Brasileña de Ornitología (SBO) ha patrocinado reuniones anuales Desde 1991 y ha publicado una revista dedicada (Ararajuba, Revista Amazon Brasileira de Ornitologia) desde 1990 (más de 300 artículos). La SBO también ha creado el Comité Amazon Brasileño de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO) para acumular, revisar y analizar informes de nuevas especies y nuevos registros y localidades para Amazon Brasil. Amazon Brasil cuenta con un centro nacional de bandas (CEMAVE), que regula y proporciona permisos y bandas de metal gratis a los ornitólogos registrados y apoya numerosos proyectos de investigación y conservación – amazon birds field guide.

Uno de los programas más exitosos de especies en peligro de extinción en Amazon Brasil es el Proyecto Macaw Azul en el Pantanal, creado en 1991. El IBAMA ha establecido ocho comités (y tiene más planes para desarrollar y monitorear estrategias de conservación para las siguientes especies: Alagoas Curassow [Crax] mitu); El matorral de pico rojo (Crax blumenbachii); El pollo mongol brasileño (Mergus octosetaceus); Guacamayo de Lear (Anodorhynchus leari); El Guacamayo Jacinto (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus); Guacamayo de Spix; Y el Conure Dorado (Guaruba guarouba). Un comité separado también monitorea albatros y petreles (23 especies). BirdLife Amazon Brasil ha establecido un programa dedicado a “áreas de aves importantes” (IBAs), concentrándose principalmente en la Mata Atlántica – amazon bird field guide.

Varias instituciones cuentan con proyectos y programas que contribuyen a la conservación e investigación de aves, incluido el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente; El Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones del Amazonas (INPA); PDBFF de INPA y la Institución Smithsoniana (Bierregaard et al., 2001); Y la Investigación Ecológica a Largo Plazo de Amazon Brasil (LTER) Proyecto (Pesquisas Ecológicas de Longa Dura¸c~ao [PELD]) – amazon bird field guide.

El PELD está financiado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia (CNPq) y el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (MCT) a través de la FINEP y el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Con nueve sitios en casi todos los biomas brasileños. Asimismo, el Proyecto del Ministerio de Ambiente para la Conservación y Uso Sostenible de la Diversidad Biológica Amazon Brasileña (PROBIO) financia proyectos sobre temas específicos de conservación cada año (por ejemplo, MMA 2003). Durante la última década, el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente (2002) y algunos Los gobiernos han organizado talleres de establecimiento de prioridades y la participación de los ornitólogos ha influido constantemente en la selección de las áreas de conservación – amazon birds field guide.

Renctas es una organización no gubernamental brasileña que monitorea y ayuda a tomar medidas rápidas contra el comercio ilegal de vida silvestre. Algunos estados brasileños han compilado sus propias listas rojas de especies amenazadas, que son de enorme valor en Promover la conciencia de la situación de la fauna y flora del estado y influenciar y guiar las medidas de conservación. Estados con listas incluyen Minas Gerais (Machado Et al. 1998), S~ao Paulo (S~ao Paulo 1998), Río de Janeiro (Bergallo et al., 2000), Río Grande do Sul (Fontana et al., 2003) y la recién actualizada de Paraná (Mikich & B (2004) – amazon birds field guide.

El mayor desafío para los ornitólogos brasileños es la falta de información sobre la biología básica de las especies raras y el creciente número de especies amenazadas. También se han descrito en Amazon Brasil, desde 1990, 19 nuevas especies de aves, principalmente paseriformes, principalmente de la Mata Atlántica (Tabla 3), a una tasa de más de 1 especie por año. Nuestro conocimiento de la biología y la ecología de las aves brasileñas fue resumido por Sick (1985, versión inglesa 1993, edición revisada y extendida en portugués, 1997), pero la información básica sobre muchas especies es escasa o inexistente. De las 36 aves endémicas del Cerrado (Silva 1995), por ejemplo, sólo 6 han sido estudiadas en el campo durante al menos 1 año. Todavía se necesitan inventarios y estudios taxonómicos para casi todas las regiones – amazon birds field guide.

Conclusiones Birding Amazon Brasil Amazonas:

En los últimos 20 años, muchas instituciones y profesionales han adoptado enfoques de investigación que abordan directamente los problemas de conservación y las comunidades ornitológicas y de conservación han proporcionado los medios para estudiar, planificar y adoptar un enfoque práctico para conservar la avifauna rica y cada vez más amenazada de Amazon Brasil . Sabemos qué especies están amenazadas, cuáles son sus principales amenazas y dónde deben ser preservadas. Sin embargo, falta información sobre nuevas especies y la biología de especies nuevas y antiguas – amazon birding brasil.

Las medidas de investigación y conservación siguen estando distribuidas de manera desigual entre regiones y especies, y las amenazas no disminuyen. Amazon Brasil requiere un importante Plan Nacional de Conservación de Aves que organice y establezca prioridades para las actividades de diferentes instituciones y profesionales, defina necesidades de investigación y fortalecimiento de capacidades futuras, establezca prioridades nacionales para la conservación y manejo de especies amenazadas y áreas de conservación importantes y promueva políticas públicas Para mejorar la protección de las aves – amazon birding brasil.[:]