Birdwatching and Manu Bird List : Birdwatching in the Manu Biosphere Reserve: A Paradise for Nature Lovers
Birdwatching in the Manu Biosphere Reserve is one of the most unforgettable wildlife experiences in South America. Stretching from the windswept Andean highlands to the lush Amazon rainforest, Manu’s dramatic range of habitats creates ideal conditions for an astonishing diversity of birdlife. It’s no surprise that more than 1,200 bird species have been recorded here—one of the highest counts of any protected area on the planet.
Birdwatching and Manu Bird List
Bird Families and Notable Species in Manu Macaws and Parrots
One of Manu’s most iconic experiences is visiting parrot clay licks, where dozens (sometimes hundreds) of macaws and parrots gather to consume mineral-rich clay. These licks help them neutralize toxins from seeds and fruits in their diet. tour manu reserved zone
What Makes Manu So Special for Birdwatchers?
Manu’s unique geography allows you to spot species typically separated by thousands of meters in altitude—all in one journey. As travelers descend from the cloud forests into the warm lowlands, they can encounter an ever-changing cast of birds, from graceful high-altitude raptors to rainforest specialists found nowhere else.Iconic Birds to Look For
- Whether you are a seasoned birder or a curious beginner, Manu offers the chance to see some truly legendary species:
- Harpy Eagle – One of the world’s most powerful raptors, often the highlight of deep-forest tours.
- Hoatzin – A primitive, dinosaur-like bird commonly seen along oxbow lakes.
- Andean Condor – Soaring over the high passes of the Andes with a wingspan of up to 3 meters.
- Hummingbirds, tanagers, and toucans – A kaleidoscope of colors that thrive throughout Manu’s cloud forests and lowland jungles.
Bird of Manu Trip
Bird of Manu Trip: A Birder’s Paradise in the Heart of Peru
Manu National Park, located in the Peruvian Amazon, is considered one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet.
Stretching from the high Andes down into lowland rainforest, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to an
astonishing 1,000+ bird species—representing nearly 10% of all bird species globally. Mnu Birding Tours
For birdwatchers, nature photographers, ecotourists, and scientists alike, a comprehensive Manu bird list offers more than just names—it’s a gateway into the evolutionary wonders of South America.
Whether you’re planning a birding tour or looking to expand your life list, Manu is nothing short of a bucket-list
destination. Birdwatching Tambopata
Why is Manu National Park So Special for Birds?
Thanks to its incredible altitudinal gradient, from highland cloud forests to lowland Amazonian jungle, Manu
supports a mosaic of habitats. This variety allows for extreme avian diversity across ecosystems—including species
that are rarely seen elsewhere.
Best Time to Visit for Birdwatching
While Manu offers excellent sightings year-round, the dry season (May–October) generally provides the best conditions for clear trails and active birdlife. Early mornings are prime time for birdwatching, especially in the cloud forest.
- Tips for an Unforgettable Birding Experience
- Bring quality binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens.
- Wear lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for humid rainforest weather.
- Don’t forget a field guide or birding app to identify species along the way.
- Travel with accredited operators who prioritize conservation and sustainable tourism.
Birdwatching in Manu
Tours: 3 days to several weeks
Usually include expert guides, lodges, towers, and canopy platforms
Main Bird Groups
Tinamous: 9 species
Ducks: 12 species
Guans & Curassows: 4 species
Wood-Quail: 3 species
Pigeons & Doves: 14 species
Cuckoos: 3 species
Nightjars: 5 species
Potoos: 2 species
Swifts: 7 species
Hummingbirds: 50+ species
Raptors: Hawks, eagles, falcons & vultures
Owls: 6 species
Trogons & Motmots: 5 species
Toucans & Barbets: 7 species
Woodpeckers: 11 species
Parrots & Macaws: 15 species
Antbirds: 25+ species
Antpittas: 9 species
Tapaculos: 4 species
Woodcreepers & Ovenbirds: 40+ species
Manakins: 6 species
Cotingas: 8 species
Flycatchers: 60+ species
Wrens: 10 species
Thrushes: 7 species
Finches & Euphonias: 11 species
Sparrows & Brushfinches: 10 species
Warblers: 12 species
Tanagers: 70+ species
Manu Road Birding Trip from Cusco: Cloud Forest to the Amazon
A Manu Road birding trip from Cusco is one of Peru’s most rewarding birdwatching adventures, taking travelers from the high Andes through misty cloud forests and into the Amazon lowlands. The dramatic change in elevation creates an exceptional range of habitats, making it possible to encounter an impressive diversity of birds during a single journey.
Depending on the itinerary, birding tours along the Manu Road can last from 3 to 10 days. Longer trips allow more time to explore different elevations and habitats, increasing the chances of seeing specialties such as the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, colorful tanagers, mountain-toucans, quetzals, hummingbirds, and Amazonian parrots.
Highlights of Birding the Manu Road
Huacarpay Lake – Bird of Manu Trip .
Many trips begin with birding around Huacarpay Lake, a productive wetland south of Cusco. The surrounding high-altitude habitat can provide opportunities to look for Andean species such as the Bearded Mountaineer and Rusty-fronted Canastero, along with waterbirds and other highland species.
Wayqecha and the Cloud Forest
As the road descends from the Andes, the landscape changes dramatically. The Wayqecha area and surrounding cloud forests are particularly attractive for birders interested in high-elevation forest species.
Mixed-species flocks may include mountain-toucans, tanagers, hummingbirds, and other forest birds, while patient observers may also encounter quetzals and other cloud-forest specialties.
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock – Bird of Manu Trip .
One of the defining experiences of a Manu Road birding tour is visiting a Cock-of-the-Rock lek. Early in the morning, male Andean Cock-of-the-Rock gather at traditional display sites to compete for the attention of females.
Seeing these brilliantly colored birds performing their energetic courtship behavior is often one of the highlights of a Manu expedition. Viewing conditions vary according to the site, weather, season, and local regulations.
Hummingbird and Tanager Gardens
Several birding stops along the route offer opportunities to observe hummingbirds and tanagers at relatively close range. Gardens and feeding stations can be especially useful for photographers because they provide more predictable viewing opportunities.
Depending on the itinerary, travelers may visit locations such as Pica de Hoz or Inkamazonia, where hummingbirds and colorful forest species can be observed while taking a break from traveling.
Lowland Forests, Lagoons, and Clay Licks
Further into the Amazonian lowlands, the birdlife changes again. Excursions around lagoons, rivers, oxbow habitats, and lowland forest can produce sightings of macaws, parrots, kingfishers, herons, raptors, and numerous forest species.
Some itineraries also include visits to clay licks or other productive wildlife-viewing locations. Sites such as Machuwasi Lake may provide additional opportunities to explore Amazonian habitats by boat or on foot, depending on current conditions and the tour itinerary.
What to Take on a Manu Road Birding Tour
Good preparation can make a major difference on a multi-day birding expedition.
- Binoculars: Essential for identifying birds in the canopy and distant vegetation.
- Camera and telephoto lens: Useful for documenting species and behaviors, particularly at feeding stations and open viewing areas.
- Lightweight clothing: Breathable, quick-drying layers are practical as temperatures and humidity change dramatically along the route.
- Rain protection: A waterproof jacket or poncho and protection for cameras and other electronics are highly recommended.
- Insect repellent: Particularly useful in the warmer, lower-elevation sections of the journey.
- Headlamp: Valuable for pre-dawn departures and early-morning birding.
- Field guide or birding app: Helpful for identifying the many species encountered across different elevations.
A spotting scope can be particularly useful for groups, although whether one is necessary depends on the itinerary and the equipment provided by the birding operator.
Best Way to Plan a Manu Birding Trip from Cusco
The ideal itinerary depends on your priorities. A shorter 3- to 4-day Manu Road trip can provide an introduction to the route and its major habitats, while a longer expedition gives birders more time to explore different elevations and search for specialized species.
Birders particularly interested in hummingbirds, tanagers, Cock-of-the-Rock, cloud-forest species, or Amazonian birds should discuss their target species with the operator before booking. An experienced local guide can adjust stops and timing according to weather, recent sightings, habitat conditions, and the group’s interests.
Because conditions on the Manu Road can change, it is also important to confirm the current route, accommodation, access conditions, and included birding sites directly with your tour operator before departure.
Why Choose a Specialist Birding Guide in the Bird of Manu Trip .
The Manu Road crosses several distinct ecosystems within a relatively short distance. A knowledgeable birding guide can help identify birds by sight and sound, locate species hidden in dense vegetation, and choose productive observation points based on local conditions.
For serious birders and wildlife photographers, choosing an operator with local birding expertise and experienced guides can make the difference between simply traveling through the Manu region and getting the most from its extraordinary bird diversity.
Plan Your Manu Road Birding Adventure
From the highlands around Cusco to the cloud forests and Amazonian lowlands, the Manu Road offers an extraordinary birding journey through some of Peru’s most diverse habitats. With the right itinerary, knowledgeable guiding, and enough time to explore at different elevations, travelers can experience an impressive variety of Andean and Amazonian birds in one expedition.
Birdwatching and Manu Bird List
Choosing a Birdwatching Tour in Manu
Birding tours in the reserve range from short 3–4-day trips to multi-week expeditions that visit the most remote lodges. Most tours are organized through licensed operators who work with expert naturalist guides and accommodations designed specifically for birders—complete with observation towers, canopy platforms, and strategic feeding stations.
Bird of Manu Trip
Tinamous: Tinamidae
Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus
Black Tinamou Tinamus osgoodi
Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui
Brown Tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus
Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus
Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus
Bartlett’s Tinamou Crypturellus bartletti
Andean Tinamou Nothoprocta pentlandii
Darwin’s Nothura Nothura darwinii – manu peru birding
Manu Bird List- Ducks: Anatidae
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis
Andean Goose Oressochen melanoptera
Crested Duck Lophonetta specularioides
Torrent Duck Merganetta armata
Puna Teal Spatula puna
Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors
Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera
Red Shoveler Spatula platalea
Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica
Yellow-billed Teal Anas flavirostris
Southern Pochard Netta erythrophthalma
Andean Duck Oxyura ferruginea
Manu Bird List : Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata
Andean Guan Penelope montagnii
Wattled Guan Aburria aburri
Sickle-winged Guan Chamaepetes goudotii
Birdwatching and Manu Bird List: New World Quail: Odontophoridae
Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis
Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail Odontophorus speciosus
Stripe-faced Wood-Quail Odontophorus balliviani
Manu Bird List : Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
Rock Pigeon Columba livia
Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis
Spot-winged Pigeon Patagioenas maculosa
Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata
Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea
Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea
Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti
Blue Ground Dove Claravis pretiosa
Maroon-chested Ground Dove Paraclaravis mondetoura
Bare-faced Ground Dove Metriopelia ceciliae
Black-winged Ground Dove Metriopelia melanoptera
Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana
White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi
White-throated Quail-Dove Zentrygon frenata
Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani
Little Cuckoo Coccycua minuta
Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris
Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis
Swallow-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis segmentata
Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra
Band-winged Nightjar Systellura longirostris
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis
Andean Potoo Nyctibius maculosus
Swifts: Apodidae
Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila
White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
Chapman’s Swift Chaetura chapmani
Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura
Andean Swift Aeronautes andecolus
Fork-tailed Palm-Swift Tachornis squamata
Birdwatching Manu Bird List : Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus
Green Hermit Phaethornis guy
Koepcke’s Hermit Phaethornis koepckeae
Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber
White-browed Hermit Phaethornis stuarti
Green-fronted Lancebill Doryfera ludovicae
Geoffroy’s Daggerbill Schistes geoffroyi
Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae
Lesser Violetear Colibri cyanotus
Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans
Black-eared Fairy Heliothryx auritus
Amethyst-throated Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis
Wire-crested Thorntail Discosura popelairii
Peruvian Piedtail Phlogophilus harterti
Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys
Long-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingii
Andean Hillstar Oreotrochilus estella
Black-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia victoriae
Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna
Purple-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron microrhynchum
Rufous-capped Thornbill Chalcostigma ruficeps
Bearded Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis
Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina
Scaled Metaltail Metallura aeneocauda
Buff-thighed Puffleg Haplophaedia assimilis
Coppery-naped Puffleg Eriocnemis sapphirophygia
Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis
Bronzy Inca Coeligena coeligena
Gould’s Inca Coeligena inca
Violet-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer
Sword-billed Hummingbird Ensifera ensifera
Great Sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus
Chestnut-breasted Coronet Boissonneaua matthewsii
Rufous-booted Racket-tail Ocreatus addae
Rufous-webbed Brilliant Heliodoxa branickii
Gould’s Jewelfront Heliodoxa aurescens
Fawn-breasted Brilliant Heliodoxa rubinoides
Violet-fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas
Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris
White-bellied Woodstar Chaetocercus mulsant
Blue-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata
Many-spotted Hummingbird Taphrospilus hypostictus
Golden-tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone
White-bellied Hummingbird Elliotomyia chionogaster
Birdwatching and Manu Bird List : Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
Paint-billed Crake Mustelirallus erythrops
Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus
Gray-cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus
Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata
Slate-colored Coot Fulica ardesiaca
Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus
Andean Avocet Recurvirostra andina
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
Andean Lapwing Vanellus resplendens
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda
Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica
Puna Snipe Gallinago andina
- Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor
- Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius
- Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria
- Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
- Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca
- Sanderling Calidris alba
- Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii
- Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
Manu Bird List : Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
Andean Gull Chroicocephalus serranus
Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex
Grebes: Podicipedidae
White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland
Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
Sunbittern Eurypyga helias
Storks: Ciconiidae
Jabiru Jabiru mycteria
Manu Bird List : Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
Neotropic Cormorant Nannopterum brasilianus
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi
Andean Ibis Theristicus branickii
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
Snowy Egret Egretta thula
Striated Heron Butorides striata
Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Great Egret Ardea alba
Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa
Andean Condor Vultur gryphus
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis
Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus
Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus
Black-and-chestnut Eagle Spizaetus isidori
Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis
Plain-breasted Hawk Accipiter ventralis
Cinereous Harrier Circus cinereus
Tiny Hawk Microspizias superciliosus
Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus
Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea
Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius
Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris
White-rumped Hawk Parabuteo leucorrhous
Variable Hawk Geranoaetus polyosoma
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus
White Hawk Pseudastur albicollis
Gray-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus
Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus
White-throated Hawk Buteo albigula
Owls: Strigidae
White-throated Screech-Owl Megascops albogularis
Rufescent Screech-Owl Megascops ingens
Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata
Yungas Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium bolivianum
Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia
Rufous-banded Owl Strix albitarsis
Manu Bird List : Trogons: Trogonidae
Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps
Crested Quetzal Pharomachrus antisianus
Masked Trogon Trogon personatus
Motmots: Momotidae
Andean Motmot Momotus aequatorialis
Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
Chestnut-capped Puffbird Bucco macrodactylus
Black-streaked Puffbird Malacoptila fulvogularis
Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata
Jacamars: Galbulidae
Bluish-fronted Jacamar Galbula cyanescens
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
Blue-chinned Barbet Eubucco glaucogularis
Toucans: Ramphastidae
Southern Emerald-Toucanet Aulacorhynchus albivitta
Chestnut-tipped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus derbianus
Blue-banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan Andigena hypoglauca
Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis
White-throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus
Birdwatching Manu Bird List : Woodpeckers: Picidae
Rufous-breasted Piculet Picumnus rufiventris
Fine-barred Piculet Picumnus subtilis
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus
Little Woodpecker Dryobates passerinus
Bar-bellied Woodpecker Dryobates nigriceps
Crimson-bellied Woodpecker Campephilus haematogaster
Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos
Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus
Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus
Crimson-mantled Woodpecker Colaptes rivolii
Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis
Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus
Black Caracara Daptrius ater
Mountain Caracara Daptrius megalopterus
American Kestrel Falco sparverius
Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis
Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
Bird List : Parrots: Psittacidae
Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Cobalt-winged Parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera
Speckle-faced Parrot Pionus tumultuosus
Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus
Mealy Amazon Amazona farinosa
Scaly-naped Amazon Amazona mercenarius
Dusky-headed Parakeet Aratinga weddellii
Red-bellied Macaw Orthopsittaca manilatus
Blue-headed Macaw Primolius couloni
Military Macaw Ara militaris
Scarlet Macaw Ara macao
Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus
Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severus
Golden-plumed Parakeet Leptosittaca branickii
Mitred Parakeet Psittacara mitratus
White-eyed Parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
Yellow-rumped Antwren Euchrepomis sharpei
Bamboo Antshrike Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae
Great Antshrike Taraba major
Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus
Chestnut-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus palliatus
Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus
Mouse-colored Antshrike Thamnophilus murinus
Variable Antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens
Uniform Antshrike Thamnophilus unicolor
Bluish-slate Antshrike Thamnomanes schistogynus
Foothill Stipplethroat Epinecrophylla spodionota
Ornate Stipplethroat Epinecrophylla ornata
Stripe-chested Antwren Myrmotherula longicauda
Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor
Yellow-breasted Antwren Herpsilochmus axillaris
Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis
Yellow-breasted Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis subflava
Black Antbird Cercomacroides serva
Blackish Antbird Cercomacroides nigrescens
Manu Antbird Cercomacra manu
Western Fire-eye Pyriglena maura
White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys
White-lined Antbird Myrmoborus lophotes
Spot-winged Antbird Myrmelastes leucostigma
Brownish-headed Antbird Myrmelastes brunneiceps
Chestnut-tailed Antbird Sciaphylax hemimelaena
Black-throated Antbird Myrmophylax atrothorax
Manu Bird List Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
Slaty Gnateater Conopophaga ardesiaca
Antpittas: Grallariidae
Undulated Antpitta Grallaria squamigera
Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis
Stripe-headed Antpitta Grallaria andicolus
White-throated Antpitta Grallaria albigula
Red-and-white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca
Urubamba Antpitta Grallaria occabambae
Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona
Ochre-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula flavirostris
Leymebamba Antpitta Grallaricula leymebambae
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
Puna Tapaculo Scytalopus simonsi
Diademed Tapaculo Scytalopus schulenbergi
Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris
White-crowned Tapaculo Scytalopus atratus
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis
Rufous-breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus
Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona
Barred Antthrush Chamaeza mollissima
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
Slender-billed Miner Geositta tenuirostris
Mournful Woodcreeper Deconychura pallida
Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus
Olive-backed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus triangularis
Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris
Greater Scythebill Drymotoxeres pucheranii
Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger
Streaked Xenops Xenops rutilans
Streaked Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii
Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus
Wren-like Rushbird Phleocryptes melanops
Cream-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes albiventris
White-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes atacamensis
Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops dorsalis
Montane Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis
Peruvian Recurvebill Syndactyla ucayalae
Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Dendroma rufum
Rufous-backed Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator
Manu Bird List :Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus
Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus
Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner Automolus rufipileatus
Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus
Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens
Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger
Streak-fronted Thornbird Phacellodomus striaticeps
Line-fronted Canastero Asthenes urubambensis
Junin Canastero Asthenes virgata
Scribble-tailed Canastero Asthenes maculicauda
Puna Thistletail Asthenes helleri
Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis
Orange-fronted Plushcrown Metopothrix aurantiaca
Speckled Spinetail Thripophaga gutturata
Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae
Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla
Ash-browed Spinetail Cranioleuca curtata
Azara’s Spinetail Synallaxis azarae
Cabanis’s Spinetail Synallaxis cabanisi
Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis
:Manakins: Pipridae
Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana
Green Manakin Cryptopipo holochlora
Cerulean-capped Manakin Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla
White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus
Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus
Round-tailed Manakin Ceratopipra chloromeros.
Birdwatching and Manu Bird List : Cotingas: Cotingidae
Band-tailed Fruiteater Pipreola intermedia
Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata
Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra
Red-crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristatus
Chestnut-crested Cotinga Ampelion rufaxilla
Andean Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruvianus
Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus
Plum-throated Cotinga Cotinga maynana
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata
Barred Becard Pachyramphus versicolor
White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus
Crested Becard Pachyramphus validus
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
Tawny-breasted Flycatcher Myiobius villosus
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
Many-colored Rush Tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra
Streak-necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis
Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes galbinus
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus
McConnell’s Flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli
Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris
Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii
Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis
Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet Phylloscartes parkeri
Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus
Variegated Bristle-Tyrant Pogonotriccus poecilotis
Hazel-fronted Pygmy-Tyrant Pseudotriccus simplex
Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus
Manu Bird List :Johannes’s Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis
Black-throated Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis
Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus rufigularis
Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps
Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris
Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus pulchellus
Western Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis
Fulvous-breasted Flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus
Yellow-margined Flatbill Tolmomyias assimilis
Olive-faced Flatbill Tolmomyias viridiceps
Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus
Cliff Flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea
Handsome Flycatcher Nephelomyias pulcher
Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher Nephelomyias ochraceiventris
White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme
White-tailed Tyrannulet Mecocerculus poecilocercus
White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus
White-throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys
Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant Anairetes flavirostris
Tufted Tit-Tyrant Anairetes parulus
Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus
Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster
White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps
Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris
Slaty Elaenia Elaenia strepera
Mottle-backed Elaenia Elaenia gigas
Highland Elaenia Elaenia obscura
Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae
Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea
Sclater’s Tyrannulet Phyllomyias sclateri
Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet Phyllomyias plumbeiceps
Ashy-headed Tyrannulet Tyranniscus cinereiceps
Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet Tyranniscus uropygialis
Red-billed Tyrannulet Zimmerius cinereicapilla
Peruvian Tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus
Bolivian Tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus
Slender-footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes
Unadorned Flycatcher Myiophobus inornatus
Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus
Olive Flycatcher Mitrephanes olivaceus
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi
Smoke-colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus
Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus
Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans
Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
Andean Negrito Lessonia oreas
Jelski’s Black-Tyrant Knipolegus signatus
White-winged Black-Tyrant Knipolegus aterrimus
Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola maculirostris
Taczanowski’s Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus
Cinereous Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola cinereus
Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola rufivertex
White-browed Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola albilora
Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant Cnemarchus rufipennis
Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant Agriornis montanus
Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis
Rufous-bellied Bush-Tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus
Peruvian Chat-Tyrant Silvicultrix spodionota
Maroon-belted Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca thoracica
Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis
Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor
d’Orbigny’s Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca oenanthoides
White-browed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca leucophrys
Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus
Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda
Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer
Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox
Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua
Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis
Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis
Lemon-browed Flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti
Golden-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus
Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus
Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis
Dusky-capped Greenlet Pachysilvia hypoxantha
Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys
Chivi Vireo Vireo chiri
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
White-collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyanus
Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus
Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas
Inca Jay Cyanocorax yncas
:Swallows: Hirundinidae
Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea
Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera
Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
Pale-footed Swallow Orochelidon flavipes
Brown-bellied Swallow Orochelidon murina
Andean Swallow Orochelidon andecola
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
Manu Bird List :Wrens: Troglodytidae
Scaly-breasted Wren Microcerculus marginatus
Gray-mantled Wren Odontorchilus branickii
Southern House Wren Troglodytes musculus
Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis
Grass Wren Cistothorus platensis
Moustached Wren Pheugopedius genibarbis
Sharpe’s Wren Cinnycerthia olivascens
Fulvous Wren Cinnycerthia fulva
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys
Southern Chestnut-breasted Wren Cyphorhinus thoracicus
Dippers: Cinclidae
White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus
Manu Bird List :Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides
White-eared Solitaire Entomodestes leucotis
White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis
Andean Slaty-Thrush Turdus nigriceps
Great Thrush Turdus fuscater
Glossy-black Thrush Turdus serranus
Chiguanco Thrush Turdus chiguanco
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys
Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica
Golden-bellied Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta
White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta
Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris
Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster
Bronze-green Euphonia Euphonia mesochrysa
Thick-billed Siskin Spinus crassirostris
Hooded Siskin Spinus magellanicus
Olivaceous Siskin Spinus olivaceus
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
Yellow-throated Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavigularis
Short-billed Chlorospingus Chlorospingus parvirostris
Ashy-throated Chlorospingus Chlorospingus canigularis
Common Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavopectus
Grassland Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis
Yellow-browed Sparrow Ammodramus aurifrons
Gray-browed Brushfinch Arremon assimilis
Olive Finch Arremon castaneiceps
Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
Cuzco Brushfinch Atlapetes canigenis
Black-faced Brushfinch Atlapetes melanolaemus
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
White-browed Meadowlark Leistes superciliaris
Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons
Dusky-green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens
Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus
Selva Cacique Cacicus koepckeae
Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela
Southern Mountain Cacique Cacicus chrysonotus
Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis
Yellow-winged Blackbird Agelasticus thilius
Manu Bird List : New World Warblers: Parulidae
Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi
Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca
Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus
Citrine Warbler Myiothlypis luteoviridis
Pale-legged Warbler Myiothlypis signata
Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda
Two-banded Warbler Myiothlypis bivittata
Cuzco Warbler Myiothlypis chrysogaster
Russet-crowned Warbler Myiothlypis coronata
Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis
Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus
Spectacled Redstart Myioborus melanocephalus
Birdwatching Manu Bird List : Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava
Summer Tanager Piranga rubra
White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera
Golden Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysogaster
Black-backed Grosbeak Pheucticus aureoventris
: Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
Black-faced Tanager Schistochlamys melanopis
Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus
Rufous-crested Tanager Creurgops verticalis
Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus
Black-capped Hemispingus Kleinothraupis atropileus
Parodi’s Hemispingus Kleinothraupis parodii
Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis
Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis
Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps
Superciliaried Hemispingus Thlypopsis superciliaris
Rufous-chested Tanager Thlypopsis ornata
Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops
Yellow-crested Tanager Loriotus rufiventer
White-shouldered Tanager Loriotus luctuosus
Inti Tanager Heliothraupis oneilli
Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo
Hooded Mountain Tanager Buthraupis montana
Blue-capped Tanager Sporathraupis cyanocephala
Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii
Lacrimose Mountain Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus
Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris
Blue-winged Mountain Tanager Anisognathus somptuosus
Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager Dubusia taeniata
Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager Dubusia castaneoventris
Yellow-throated Tanager Iridosornis analis
Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii
Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota
Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis
Orange-eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
Yellow-bellied Tanager Ixothraupis xanthogastra
Spotted Tanager Ixothraupis punctata
Golden-naped Tanager Chalcothraupis ruficervix
Silvery Tanager Stilpnia viridicollis
Green-throated Tanager Stilpnia argyrofenges
Masked Tanager Stilpnia nigrocincta
Blue-necked Tanager Stilpnia cyanicollis
Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii
Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis
Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana
Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis
Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
Golden-eared Tanager Tangara chrysotis
Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala
Flame-faced Tanager Tangara parzudakii
Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara schrankii
Golden Tanager Tangara arthus
Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis
Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata
Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer
Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana
Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus
Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza
Golden-collared Honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrimus
Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis
White-browed Conebill Conirostrum ferrugineiventre
Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum sitticolor
Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons
Multiple bird families spread across elevation zones
- Endemic species found nowhere else on Earth
- Clay licks that attract hundreds of parrots and macaws daily
- Opportunities for rare sightings of top predators like the Harpy Eagle
- Explore below some of the key bird groups found in Manu and why they matter.
Notable Bird Species in the Manu Biosphere Reserve
Manu’s immense biodiversity means travelers can spot everything from brilliantly colored parrots to elusive ground birds in a single journey. Below is an overview of the standout species you’re most likely to encounter during birdwatching tours in Manu.
Macaws and Parrots: Manu’s Colorful Spectacle
Some of the reserve’s most iconic wildlife moments happen at clay licks, where flocks of macaws and parrots gather in massive, noisy groups. These events are a favorite among photographers and are often a highlight of guided birding tours.
- Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
- Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus menstruus)
- Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severus)
Their vibrant plumage and social behavior make them unmissable sights in the lowland rainforest.
Raptors and Birds of Prey
The Harpy Eagle, often referred to as the rainforest’s apex predator, is one of the most sought-after birds in Manu. While sightings are rare, encountering one in its natural habitat is an unforgettable moment.
Other raptors frequently recorded in the region include:
- White-rumped Hawk
- Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle
- Andean Condor (spotted in the higher Andean zones)
These powerful birds reflect the overall ecological health of the Manu Biosphere Reserve.
Hummingbirds of the Andes–Amazon Transition
Manu’s dramatic range of elevations creates ideal conditions for an astonishing diversity of hummingbirds—many of them endemic to this region of Peru.
Commonly observed species:
- Collared Inca (Coeligena torquata)
- Chestnut-breasted Coronet (Boissonneaua matthewsii)
- Violet-throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena violifer)
Travelers often spot these jewel-like birds along forest edges, flower-rich trails, and lodge gardens.
Toucans: Icons of the Tropical Forest
No trip to the Amazon is complete without seeing a toucan, and Manu is home to several impressive species. Their loud, resonant calls often reveal their presence high in the canopy before you see them.
Notable toucans include:
- Toco Toucan
- White-throated Toucan
- Chestnut-eared Aracari
As important seed dispersers, they play a crucial role in keeping Manu’s forests thriving.
Antpittas and Tapaculos: Treasures for Serious Birders
These shy, ground-dwelling birds are known for their haunting calls and elusive behavior. Spotting them requires patience—or better yet, the expertise of a local guide.
Species to watch for:
White-throated Antpitta
Trilling Tapaculo
Though difficult to observe, these species are a rewarding find for birders seeking a challenge.
Endemic Birds of Manu
Peru is renowned for its high number of endemic species, and several of them are protected within the Manu Biosphere Reserve. Their restricted ranges make them especially exciting targets for birdwatchers.
Endemic highlights include:
- Marcapata Spinetail (Cranioleuca marcapatae)
- Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher
- Red-and-white Antpitta
These species underscore Manu’s significance as one of the world’s most important hotspots for avian conservation.
Where to Find a Complete Bird List for Manu
Travelers, researchers, and birders looking for updated species information can access reliable checklists through platforms such as:
Manu National Park hotspot – regularly updated with sightings from guides and visiting birders.
This resource is invaluable for planning birding routes, comparing seasonal sightings, and understanding the full scope of Manu’s extraordinary avifauna.