Machupicchu Birdwatching
Majestic Machupicchu Birdwatching of Prey: Raptors of Machu Picchu
Black-and-Chestnut Eagle
The Black-and-Chestnut Eagle (Spizaetus isidori) is one of the most striking birds of prey in Machu Picchu. With its dark plumage and chestnut patches, it soars gracefully at high altitudes, hunting from the canopy’s highest points. These eagles rely on their keen vision and agility to track down prey from great distances, making them a thrilling sight if you’re lucky enough to spot one above the ancient citadel.
Andean Hawk
Spotting the Andean Hawk (Geranoaetus polyosoma) is a rare treat, particularly during the winter months when it migrates to the Machu Picchu Sanctuary. With its mottled brown feathers and sharp eyesight, this hawk skillfully hunts rodents and small animals in the misty jungle surroundings. Although not commonly seen near the Inca city, they’re often visible during a trek along the Inca Trail.
Andean Condor
The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is a national symbol of Peru, revered for its incredible size and soaring flight. These majestic birds are often seen gliding high above the Andean mountains, riding thermal currents. If you’re fortunate, you might catch a glimpse of an Andean condor during your visit to Huayna Picchu or while hiking the Inca Trail.
Fascinating and Colorful Birds: The Tropical Wonders of Machupicchu Birdwatching
Masked Fruiteater
Endemic to the Andes, the Masked Fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra) is easily recognizable by its vibrant green feathers and distinct orange bill. This small, fruit-loving bird is often spotted in the middle levels of the humid cloud forest, feeding on fruit trees that thrive in the Machu Picchu Sanctuary.
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
The Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana), Peru’s national bird, is famous for its striking bright orange head and black body. Its flamboyant plumage makes it one of the most beautiful birds on Earth. These birds are essential for dispersing seeds of fruit trees, which are their primary diet. With only 3,000 individuals remaining, they’re a conservation priority, making each sighting a memorable one.
Masked Trogon
The Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus) is a stunning bird with black feathers, a red breast, and an iridescent green head. This bird can be found in the cloud forests near Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, where it plays a key role in seed dispersal by feeding on fruits from trees.
Vibrant Tanagers and Hummingbirds: The Jewel Machupicchu Birdwatching
Blue-and-Yellow Tanager
The Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Thraupis bonariensis) is a colorful bird that can often be spotted in the dense vegetation around Machu Picchu. With its bright blue head and yellow belly, this species is not only a visual delight but also plays an important ecological role in pest control and seed dispersal.
Scarlet-Bellied Mountain Tanager
The Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus igniventris) is an avian gem with a bright blue back and scarlet belly. This stunning bird helps maintain ecological balance by feeding on fruits, insects, and nectar, contributing to pollination and seed dispersal.
Collared Inca Hummingbird
Found in the cloud forests of the Machu Picchu Sanctuary, the Collared Inca Hummingbird (Coeligena torquata) is
an exquisite species known for its striking blue crown and white chest. Its diet primarily consists of nectar from
flowers and insects, helping to pollinate plants and maintain the rich biodiversity of the region.
Top Birdwatching Locations in Machu Picchu
To make the most of your birdwatching experience in Machu Picchu, visit these prime spots:
Intipunku (Sun Gate)
Offering a breathtaking panoramic view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscape, Intipunku is a must-visit for birdwatchers.
Accessible only during the high season (June to October), it provides ample opportunities for spotting various bird species.
Huayna Picchu
Famed for its iconic views of the Inca city, Huayna Picchu is another great spot for birdwatching. As you ascend, the lush vegetation provides an ideal habitat for birds, and with limited entry, you can enjoy peaceful observation.
Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is arguably the best place for birdwatching in the region. Spanning diverse altitudes and climates, this
historic trek allows you to observe over 200 bird species that inhabit the different ecosystems along the way.
Bird Photography Tips: Capture the Beauty of Machu Picchu’s Avian Life
Birdwatching isn’t just about observing; it’s about capturing those fleeting moments. Here are some essential tips for photographing birds in Machu Picchu:
Know Your Subject: Take time to study the birds’ behavior and movements to improve your chances of capturing the perfect shot.
Shoot at Eye Level: Focus on the eyes to create engaging and dynamic bird portraits.
Best Time for Photography: Early morning, especially during the dry season, is the best time to photograph
birds, as they are more active.
Equipment: A good zoom lens (ideally 200mm or more) will help you capture distant birds in stunning detail.
Remember, tripods are not allowed at Machu Picchu, but binoculars can be a helpful tool to spot birds before you take the shot.