Bird Species of Machu Picchu: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise in the Andes
Bird Species Machu Picchu: When travelers picture Machu Picchu, their minds often go straight to ancient stone
terraces, misty mountaintops, and the remarkable legacy of the Inca civilization. But nestled within this breathtaking
archaeological wonder is an often-overlooked treasure: one of the most biodiverse birdwatching locations in the world.
Located in the cloud forest of the Urubamba Province, Machu Picchu isn’t just a marvel of human history—it’s a
hotspot for ornithologists and nature lovers alike. While nearly 200 distinct archaeological attractions dot the site—
from the Sun Gate to the Temple of the Condor—they’re all set amidst a vibrant natural world teeming with Amazon wildlife.
The Biodiversity of Machu Picchu’s Birdlife
Thanks to its unique position at the meeting point of the Andes Mountains and the Peruvian Amazon, Machu Picchu
supports an extraordinary range of ecosystems. The Urubamba River carves its way through the landscape, creating
dramatic elevation changes and microclimates ideal for wildlife, especially birds.
Surprisingly, Machu Picchu is home to over 420 bird species, more than the entire country of Costa Rica—long
celebrated for its bird diversity. This makes it one of the richest birdwatching areas not just in Peru, but globally.
Notable Bird Species to Spot in Machu Picchu
Here are just a few of the incredible bird species you might encounter during your visit to Machu Picchu:
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
With an impressive wingspan of up to 3 meters, this iconic bird of prey is a symbol of Andean culture and can
sometimes be seen soaring over the surrounding peaks.
Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Spizaetus isidori) Bird Species Machu Picchu
A rare and endangered species, this majestic raptor resides in the dense forest canopy, and spotting one is a special
experience for any birding enthusiast.
Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas)
Vibrant and social, the Green Jay is impossible to miss with its electric green back, bright yellow belly, and striking blue face.
Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus)
This colorful bird with its emerald green plumage and deep red chest often rests silently on branches along the Inca
Trail.
Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Thraupis bonariensis)
A bright splash of blue and gold in the treetops, these tanagers are among many varieties found in the area, each
more dazzling than the last.
Bird Species Machu Picchu -of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)
Peru’s national bird, the male of this species is an unmistakable bright orange-red with a unique fan-shaped crest. It
performs elaborate courtship dances, making it a must-see for birders.
Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)
True to its name, this sleek duck braves the rapids of fast-flowing rivers and is often seen navigating the currents of
the Urubamba.
Bird Species Machu Picchu Inca Wren (Pheugopedius eisenmanni)
An endemic species found only in this region, the Inca Wren is small, elusive, and often heard before it is seen.
Why Machu Picchu Is a Hidden Gem for Birdwatchers
What sets Machu Picchu apart isn’t just the sheer number of birds, but the variety of habitats in such a compact area.
Within a single day’s hike, you can pass through cloud forest, subtropical jungle, and alpine terrain, each hosting its
own unique avian residents.
For those walking the Inca Trail, every step is an opportunity for rare sightings. Even casual hikers and
photographers find themselves captivated by the birdcalls echoing through the trees and the flashes of color between
ancient stone walls.
Tips for Birdwatching in Machu Picchu
Bring binoculars and a field guide to Peruvian birds.
Visit early in the morning when bird activity is highest.
Stay overnight in Aguas Calientes and start your journey to the site before the crowds arrive.
Hire a local birding guide—many specialize in the avian life of the area and can help you spot species you’d otherwise miss.